Ni iyihe moteri nziza yo gutigita kuri telefoni – Isesengura rya LEADER kuri moteri zo gutigita za LRA na ERM

Inganda zikoresha telefoni zigendanwa ku isi zisaba ubunararibonye busesuye ku bakoresha, aho ibitekerezo bya haptic bikoreshwa nk'uburyo bw'ingenzi hagati y'imikorere y'ibikoresho no kunyurwa n'abaguzi. Ku bakora ibikoresho by'umwimerere (OEMs) n'abashinzwe gutanga amasoko, guhitamo igice cyiza kurusha ibindi muriIsosiyete yemewe yo gukwirakwiza moteri za telefonisi ikibazo cyo gushaka ibice gusa, ahubwo ni icyemezo cy'ibanze kigira ingaruka ku buryo ikirango gikoreshwa mu gutanga serivisi no kugena urwego rw'ibikoresho. Ikibazo nyamukuru mu gutanga amasoko y'ubucuruzi bwa none ni ukugena uburyo ibicuruzwa bihuzwa neza n'amahame ngenderwaho yo gutanga amasoko. Kugira ngo dufashe abacuruzi b'ibigo bito guhitamomoteri nziza cyane yo guhindagura telefoni, iri sesengura risuzuma imikoranire y’ubuhanga, imikorere, n’ibipimo byo guhuza bya Linear Resonant Actuators (Moteri ya LRA) ugereranije n'umubyimba uzenguruka utandukanye (Eccentric Rounding Mass)Moteri ya ERM) ikoranabuhanga, ritanga urwego rufatika rw'ibyemezo by'ubuguzi mu buryo bw'ingamba.

Inzira yo Guhitamo: Gushyiraho ingamba zo gushyira mu bikorwa porogaramu za telefoni

Kugira ngo inyungu ku ishoramari irusheho kwiyongera no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bihuye n’isoko, ibigo bitanga umusaruro bigomba kubanza gushyira mu byiciro ingamba zo gushaka ibikoresho bishingiye ku ishyirwa ry’ibikoresho byifuzwa n’ibiciro bikurikije imikorere.Ibipimo bya moteri ihindagurikaIyo ibikoresho bigezweho birinda gukora inyigo ikabije ku buryo buhendutse, mu gihe binagaragaza ko ibikoresho bigezweho bitanga ibitekerezo byiza ku buryo bworoshye.

Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo gutangira n'ibikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho

Kuri telefoni zigendanwa zishyirwa mu cyiciro cy’amafaranga, ERM yo mu bwoko bw’ibiceri cyangwa iy’umubumbe iracyari igipimo cy’ingirakamaro kandi cyizewe mu nganda. Ibyiza by’ibanze bya ERM muri iki gice birimo:

● Ikiguzi cy'ibice bya mbere kiragabanuka kandi cyoroheje kandi gikura.

● Gukuraho gukenera imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zidasanzwe kandi zihenze cyane, kuko zikoresha imiyoboro isanzwe ya DC voltage.

● Imikorere myiza cyane ku makuru yagutse, inzogera, n'imitingito y'ibanze ya ringtone.

Smartphones zo mu rwego rwo hagati n'urutonde rw'imikorere

Uko ibyo abaguzi biteze bizamuka mu byiciro byo hagati, ibikoresho bisaba uburyo bwo gusesengura ibintu kugira ngo bihangane neza. Aha, amakipe ashinzwe gutanga amasoko akunze kugaragaza LRA yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya Z-axis LRA.s.Iki gikorwa cyo kuringaniza giha abakora mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga ubushobozi bwo gukora neza mu gihe cyo kwandika no gukoresha UI batitaye ku miterere ihendutse ijyanye n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'iby'igiciro cyinshi

Ku matelefone agezweho kandi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, X-axis Linear Resonant Actuators ni yo mahitamo meza. Guhuza LRA zifite imikorere myiza ni ngombwa ku bikoresho bifite utubuto twa virtual, imikino ishingiye ku buryo butangaje, cyangwa imiterere ya haptic system igezweho. Ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikorwa byo gutangira ako kanya no gutanga pulses nziza za multi-frequency byemeza ishoramari ryinshi muri porogaramu za haptic driver na porogaramu zo gupima.

Gusobanukirwa ikoranabuhanga: ERM vs. LRA

Amahitamo afatwa mu gihe cyo gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga ashingiye ku itandukaniro ry’ibanze mu buhanga bw’amashanyarazi. Sisitemu zombi zigera ku ntego imwe y’ingenzi - gukora amakuru y’amakuru ajyanye n’amajwi - ariko zibikora binyuze mu buryo butandukanye cyane, bugira ingaruka ku buryo zikoreshwa mu byiciro byazo bya telefoni.

An Moteri ya ERMishingiye ku gishushanyo mbonera cyoroheje cya mekanike. Igizwe na moteri y'amashanyarazi agororotse (DC) izunguruka uburemere butaringaniye kandi budahuje neza hafi y'umugozi wo hagati. Uko uburemere bw'imbere buzenguruka, imbaraga za centrifugal zikora ihinduka ry'icyerekezo cyose, bisobanuye ko umukoresha yumva vibration isanzwe. Kubera ko imbaraga za vibration zihujwe n'umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka w'umugozi, frequency na amplitude bifitanye isano; kongera voltage yihutisha moteri, ibyo bikaba byongera umuvuduko n'imbaraga za feedback icyarimwe.

Ku rundi ruhande,Moteri ya LRAIkora ku ihame ritandukanye rwose ryo guhagarara kwa rukuruzi. Ifite uburemere bw'imbere bugenda bufatanye n'isoko itunganijwe, igenda mu buryo bugororotse iyobowe na coil y'ijwi ihindagurika (AC). Sisitemu igomba gukoreshwa ku muvuduko wayo wihariye wa resonant kugira ngo yongere ingufu zikoreshwa neza kandi zihutishwe. Bitandukanye na ERM, LRA igabanya amplitude kuva kuri frequency, bigatuma habaho imiterere y'amajwi ya haptic igoye cyane, itandukanye kandi igezweho ishobora kwigana ubuso bufite imiterere, gukanda gutandukanye, cyangwa gukanda buto zikozwe neza.

Ibipimo byo kugereranya imikorere yo guhuza OEM

Iyo abahanga mu isuzuma basuzumyemoteri ya terefone igendanwaKu mishinga ya telefoni zigendanwa iri imbere, ibipimo bitandukanye by'imikorere bigena uburyo ikoranabuhanga rigera ku ntego z'ingenzi zavuzwe haruguru.

Igihe cyo gusubiza n'uburyo bwo gushyuha

Imikorere y'igihe gito ya moteri igena ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo nyabyo ku miterere y'umukoresha. Moteri za ERM zigaragaza gutinda kwa mekanike. Igihe cyo kuzamuka—igihe gisabwa kugira ngo moteri izamuke kandi igere ku rugero rw'ingufu zayo zo guhindagurika—ubusanzwe kiri hagati ya8Milisegonda 0 kugeza kuri 100. Gutinda nk'uku bibaho mu gihe cy'umuhindo, kuko uburemere bufata igihe kugira ngo buhinduke. Uku kunanirwa kwa mechanical bitera kumva "gushyuha" bigira akamaro cyane ku nteruro z'ibanze z'impeta ariko ntibikwiriye gutanga ibitekerezo byo kwandika mu gihe nyacyo.

LRA zitanga igisubizo gikarishye cyane. Kubera ko sisitemu y'ubunini bw'impeshyi isubiza vuba impinduka mu butaka bw'amashanyarazi, igihe cyo kuzamuka no kugwa kiragabanuka cyane, akenshi bigatuma habaho kwihuta cyane munsi ya20kugeza kuri milisegonda 30. Uku kugabanya umuvuduko vuba bibuza gusimbuka gusigaye, bigatuma habaho kumva neza kandi ahantu hamwe hakenewe kugira ngo umukoresha agire uburambe bwiza.

Ingufu Zikoreshwa N'uburyo Bukoreshwa mu By'ubwubatsi

Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu gushushanya ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu bucuruzi. Moteri za ERM ntizikora neza bitewe no gukururana kw'amaburashi ya commutator ndetse n'ingufu za mekanike zisabwa kugira ngo zizunguruke igice cyo hagati uhereye aho zihagarara burundu. LRA zikora neza kandi zikoresha imbaraga za mekanike, bigatuma zikuramo umuriro muke cyane mu gihe zikora neza.

Ku bijyanye n'umwanya ufatika, ikoranabuhanga ryombi ryarahindutse kugira ngo rihuze n'ibisabwa mu gushushanya telefoni zigendanwa nto. Imiterere ya ERM iboneka mu buryo bwa cylindrical na low profile. LRAs zisanzwe zikozwe nk'ibiceri cyangwa bloki z'urukiramende zizunguruka ku murongo wa Z (ugororotse kuri ecran) cyangwa X-axis (ijyanye na ecran), aho X-axis LRAs zitanga ibitekerezo bya haptic bizwi cyane mu miterere ya terefone zigendanwa.

Guhuza n'amahame agenga amasoko y'ubucuruzi

Kugira ngo ibikoresho bikoreshwe ku rwego rw'isi bikoreshwe ku bwinshi, imikorere ya tekiniki igomba kuba iringaniye n'uburyo ibikoresho bikorerwamo bikura kandi bikaba byizewe mu bijyanye n'uburyo ibicuruzwa bitangwa.moteri yo gutigita ya OEMporogaramu zisaba isuzuma ryimbitse ry’ibikorwaremezo by’umusaruro wose w’umutanga serivisi n’uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Gufatanya n’inganda zifite uburambe kandi zifite urwegouruganda rukora moteri zikoresha terefone zitigitaigenzura ko ibyifuzo by’ubuhanga bwihariye, kugenzura ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bikomeye, n’ibibazo byo guhuza ibyuma bikemurwa mbere yuko ibyuma bitangira guteranya ibintu byinshi.

Urusobe rw'ibikoresho bito ku isi rusaba abafatanyabikorwa bashobora gutanga umusaruro mwinshi ariko bagakomeza gupima ubuziranenge. Urugero,UMUYOBOZI, uruganda rwihariye rw’ubuhanga rwashinzwe mu 2007, rukora ibikorwa remezo bishobora gukora moteri ntoya zitwara imizigo buri mwaka zigera kuri miliyoni 80. Nyuma yo gutanga hafi miliyari imwe ku isi mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo ibikoresho byo kwambara, itabi ry’ikoranabuhanga, n’ibikoresho bigendanwa, amakuru y’inganda agaragaza ko gushimangira ubwinshi bw’ibikoresho bisaba isuzuma ryimbitse ry’uburyo bwo gukora.

Kugira ngo yubahirize ibisabwa bikomeye byo kugenzura imiterere y’ibikoresho bya OEM, ibice bigomba kunyura mu byiciro by’igeragezwa rigizwe n’uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge kuva kuri 13 kugeza kuri 17. Ibi birimo uburyo bwo kugenzura 200% bugamije kugabanya ubusembwa bw’imikorere buri munsi ya 100% by’ibice by’ubusembwa kuri miliyoni (DPPM). Byongeye kandi, inkunga y’ubuhanga mu gihe cy’igerageza ry’ingenzi ryo kugenzura imiterere (DVT) no gusuzuma umusaruro (PVT) igenzura ko haba hatoranyijwe imiterere ya ERM cyangwa LRA, igice gishyirwa mu buryo bwiza mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi ya telefoni na chassis y’imiterere yayo nta rusaku rudakenewe cyangwa imikorere ya electromagnetic.

Incamake y'Ubuhanga mu by'Incamake

Amaherezo, kumenya moteri nziza yo guhindagura bisaba kuringaniza ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha, imbogamizi z'umwanya, n'ibiciro. Mu gukorana n'uruganda rw'inararibonye rutanga amakuru yuzuye y'ubuhanga, ubwoko bwinshi bwaibicuruzwa bya moteri zihindagurika, ndetse no kugenzura imirongo yo guteranya ibikoresho byinshi, abakora terefone bashobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo bya nyuma bitanga imikorere yizewe kandi ifite ireme mu gihe cyose cy’ubuzima bw’ibikoresho.

Urubuga rw'ikigo: https://www.leader-w.com/