Amakuru

Intangiriro

Buri telefoni igenda ihinda umushyitsi, ariko si buri telefoni igenda ikoresha uburyo bumwe bwo gukoraho. Taptic Engine ya Apple yabaye kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi kuri iPhone, ikora uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoraho, busobanutse neza, kandi butuma umuntu yumva amerewe neza kurusha uko abyitwaramo bisanzwe.

Bitandukanye na moteri zisanzwe zizunguruka zikora ku buryo budasanzwe (ERM), moteri ya Taptic ishingiye ku Actuator y'imirongo ihindura imiterere y'umubiri (LRA) ikoranabuhanga. Mu gukora ku murongo wayo uhuza amajwi, LRA itanga umuvuduko wihuse no kugabanya umuvuduko w'amajwi, bigatuma habaho imivuduko ikwiye cyane hamwe n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nke n'urusaku rugabanuka.

Waba urimo gushushanya telefoni zigezweho, ibikoresho byo kwambara, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, cyangwa ibikoresho byo gucunga imikino, gusobanukirwa uburyo Taptic Engine ikora bitanga ubumenyi bw'ingenzi ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya haptic - n'impamvu LRAs zabaye amahitamo meza ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bihenze.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

Ikoreshwa rya Moteri ya Taptic ya AppleActuator y'imirongo ihindura imiterere y'umubiri (LRA)ikoranabuhanga.
Moteri za LRA zikora vuba cyane kurusha moteri zisanzwe za ERM vibration.
Uburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo bunoze butuma imikoranire y'abakoresha irushaho kuba myiza kandi bugatuma babona ko ibicuruzwa bifite ireme.
Moteri za LRA zikoresha ingufu nke kandi zikora mu buryo butuje.
Ikoranabuhanga nk'iryo rya haptic ubu rikoreshwa cyane muri telefoni zigezweho, ibikoresho byo kwambara, sisitemu z'imodoka, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, n'ibikoresho by'imikino.
Abakora ibikoresho bya OEM bashobora guhindura moteri za LRA kugira ngo zihuze n'ingano, inshuro, n'ibisabwa mu mikorere.

Moteri ya Taptic ya Apple ni iki?

Apple yashyizeho Taptic Engine kugira ngo ikore uburyo bwo gukora bunoze kurusha uko moteri zisanzwe zikoresha vibration zashoboraga gutanga. Aho gutigisa igikoresho cyose gusa, Taptic Engine itanga amajwi magufi kandi nyayo agaragaza ibyiyumvo byo gukanda buto cyangwa kwakira amatangazo adasobanutse.

Iri koranabuhanga ryagaragaye bwa mbere muri Apple Watch nyuma riba ingenzi muri iPhone 6s, aho ryafashije mu gutangiza 3D Touch. Kuva icyo gihe, Apple yakomeje kunoza Taptic Engine mu bisekuru bishya bya iPhone, inoza uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo, gukoresha ingufu neza, no gukoresha neza uburyo bwo gupima amakuru.

Muri iki gihe, ikoranabuhanga rya Taptic Moteri rikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa byinshi bya Apple, birimo:

Ibicuruzwa bya Pome	Imikorere ya Haptic
iPhone	Ibisubizo kuri clavier, amatangazo, shutter ya kamera, ibimenyetso bya sisitemu
Isaha ya Apple	Imenyesha ryimbitse, ibitekerezo by'ikamba ry'ikoranabuhanga
MacBook	Uburyo bwo kwigana trackpad ya Force Touch
AirPods	Ikimenyetso cy'uko ibintu bimeze (imideli yatoranijwe)

Igitekerezo cya Haptic ni iki?

Uburyo bwo kumva ibintu bukoreshwa mu buryo bwa "Haptic feedback" bivuga uburyo bwo kumva ibintu hakoreshejwe ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bitangaze amakuru binyuze mu gukoraho. Aho kwishingikiriza gusa ku bimenyetso by'amashusho cyangwa amajwi, sisitemu zo kumva ibintu zitanga ibitekerezo bifatika byongera imikoranire y'abakoresha.

Ingero zirimo:

Gukanda kuri clavier
Ishusho ya kamera
Ibyemeza byo kugenda
Ingaruka z'imikino
Uburyo bwo gusubiza utubuto twa ecran

Uburyo bwo gusubiza amakuru bukozwe neza butuma imikoranire yo kuri interineti irushaho kuba isanzwe kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha.

Iterambere rya moteri za Vibration za iPhone

Apple yakomeje kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryayo ryo kuzenguruka mu myaka yashize.

Ikorwa rya iPhone	Ubwoko bwa moteri	Ibiranga
iPhone 3G	ERM	Gutemba kw'ibanze
iPhone 4	ERM	Kuramba kurushaho
iPhone 5	ERM	Igisubizo cyiza kurushaho
iPhone 6	ERM yongerewe	Gutangira vuba
iPhone 6s	Moteri ya mbere ya Taptic (LRA)	Haptics nziza cyane
iPhone X	LRA Yatunganyijwe neza	Uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bwiza
iPhone ziheruka	LRA yo mu rwego rwo hejuru	Ibisubizo byoroshye cyane byo gukoraho

Iri hinduka ryagaragaje intambwe ikomeye mu bunararibonye bw'umukoresha, bituma ingaruka zikomeye za haptic abakoresha biteze muri iki gihe.

ERM na LRA: Itandukaniro ni irihe?

Nubwo ikoranabuhanga ryombi rituma habaho guhindagurika, amahame y'imikorere yaryo n'imikorere yaryo biratandukanye cyane.

Ikiranga	Moteri ya ERM	Moteri ya LRA
Igihe cyo Gusubiza	Buhoro buhoro	Yihuta cyane
Igihe cyo guhagarara	Buhoro buhoro	Ako kanya
Uburinganire	Iringaniye	Nibyiza cyane
Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu	Hejuru	Hasi
Urwego rw'urusaku	Hejuru	Hasi
Kugenzura inshuro	Hafi	Byumvikana neza
Igihe cy'ubuzima	Byiza	Nibyiza cyane
Ireme rya Haptic	Ishingiro	Iy'ibanze
Porogaramu zikwiye	ibikinisho,	Telefoni zigendanwa, ibikoresho byo kwambara, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi

Ku porogaramu zisaba ibitekerezo byoroshye byo gukoraho, ikoranabuhanga rya LRA ritanga ibyiza bisobanutse.

Moteri ya Taptic ikora ite?

Moteri ya Taptic ikora ikoreshejeActuator y'umurongo ugororotseAho kuzunguruka uburemere butari hagati, ijyana uburemere bujya inyuma bugana imbere ku murongo umwe.

Iyo umuriro usimburana unyuze mu ijwi rya actuator, imbaraga za electromagnetic zitwara uburemere bugenda ku muvuduko wabwo. Imashini zihagarika uburemere, bigatuma bugenda neza kandi nta ngufu nyinshi zitakaza.

Kubera ko actuator itangira kandi igahagarara ako kanya, ishobora gutanga imihindagurikire ihamye kandi igenzurwa cyane isa cyane n'imikoranire y'umubiri.

Ibice by'ingenzi bya LRA

Moteri ya Taptic ikora ikoreshejeActuator y'umurongo ugororotseAho kuzunguruka uburemere butari hagati, ijyana uburemere bujya inyuma bugana imbere ku murongo umwe.

Kubera ko actuator itangira kandi igahagarara ako kanya, ishobora gutanga imihindagurikire ihamye kandi igenzurwa cyane isa cyane n'imikoranire y'umubiri.

Ubusanzwe, LRA igizwe na:

Ijwi rya Koili: Rikora imbaraga za rukuruzi

Sumaku ihoraho: Irema imbaraga za electromagnetic

Sisitemu y'Impeshyi: Ikomeza gushimangira

Kwimura Misa: Bitanga vibration

Amazu: Arinda imiterere y'imbere

Impamvu Apple yahisemo LRA aho guhitamo ERM

Apple ishyira imbere ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha, kandi ikoranabuhanga rya LRA rijyanye neza n'iyo ntego.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi birimo:

Igisubizo cyihuse
Uburyo bwo kugenzura neza imitingito
Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rike
Umurimo utuje
Igishushanyo mbonera gito
Impumuro nziza cyane

Izi miterere zituma habaho ingaruka zoroshye zo gukoraho zijyanye n'ibikoresho bya Apple bigezweho.

Ibiranga bisanzwe bya LRA Motors

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza ibipimo byerekana moteri nto za LRA zikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.

Modeli	Ingano (mm)	Voltage ifite amanota (V)	Ingano y'amashanyarazi (mA)	Inshuro (Hz)	Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi (Amashusho)	Kwihutisha (Amasomo ya Grms)
LD0825	φ8*2.5mm	1.8VrmsACSine wave	85mA Max	235±5Hz	0.1 ~ 1.9 Vrms AC	0.6grms Ntoya
LD0832	φ8*3.2mm	1.8VrmsACSine wave	80mA Max	235±5Hz	0.1 ~ 1.9 Vrms AC	1.2grms Min
LD4512	4.0Wx12L 3.5Hmm	1.8VrmsACSine wave	100mA Max	235±10Hz	0.1 ~ 1.85 Vrms AC	Garama 0.30 z'ubugari
LD2024	Dia 20mmx24T	Umuraba wa Sine wa 1.2VmsAc	200mA ntarengwa	65±10Hz	0.1~1.2VrmsAC	2.5±0.5G

Porogaramu Zirenze Telefoni Zigezweho

Nubwo Taptic Moteri izwi cyane kubera uruhare rwayo muri iPhone, Linear Resonant Actuators ubu ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye.

Porogaramu zisanzwe zirimo:

· Telefoni zigendanwa

· Amasaha y'ubwenge

· Ama-earphone ya AR/VR

· Abagenzuzi b'imikino

· Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi

· Sisitemu z'imyidagaduro y'imodoka

· Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu nganda bifatwa n'intoki

· Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo

Uko icyifuzo cy’urubuga rw’abakoresha kigenda cyiyongera, ikoranabuhanga rya haptic rikomeje kwaguka mu masoko mashya.

Guhitamo Uruganda Rukwiye rwa LRA

Guhitamo umucuruzi ukwiye wa LRA bikubiyemo ibirenze kugereranya ibiciro. Uruganda rwizewe rugomba gutanga:

· Amahitamo y'ingano yihariye

· Gutunganya inshuro

· Imiterere y'insinga n'ibihuza byoroshye

· Ubufasha mu by'ubwubatsi

· Gukora prototype byihuse

· Gupima ubwizerwe

· Inganda zibifitiye icyemezo cya ISO

· Ubushobozi buhamye bwo gukora

Ku mishinga ya OEM na ODM, gukorana n'uruganda rw'inararibonye bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo gukora no kunoza uburyo ibicuruzwa byizewe mu gihe kirekire.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Moteri ya Taptic ya Apple ni iki?

Taptic Engine ni sisitemu yihariye ya Apple yo gutanga ibitekerezo ku buryo bworoshye ishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya Linear Resonant Actuator (LRA), ryagenewe gutanga ibyiyumvo nyabyo byo gukoraho.

2. Ese moteri ya Taptic ni LRA?

Yego. Moteri ya Taptic ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Linear Resonant Actuator aho gukoresha moteri isanzwe izunguruka.

3. Kuki LRA ari nziza kurusha ERM?

Moteri za LRA zitanga igihe cyo gusubiza vuba, ingufu nke zikoreshwa, akazi gatuje, ndetse n'ingaruka nziza za haptic.

4. Ese telefoni za Android zishobora gukoresha moteri za LRA?

Yego. Telefoni nyinshi zigezweho za Android nazo zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya LRA kugira ngo zitange ibitekerezo bigezweho kuri haptic.

5. Ese Apple ikora moteri ya Taptic?

Apple ikora imiterere rusange y'abakoresha n'ibisobanuro, mu gihe ibikorwa bikorwa n'abatanga ibikoresho byihariye.

6. Ni inshuro zingahe moteri ya LRA ikora?

Moteri nyinshi za LRA nto zikora ku buryo zikora ku buryo bwa resonant, akenshi ziba hagati ya 170–200 Hz, bitewe n'imiterere yazo.

7. Ese moteri za LRA zishobora guhindurwa?

Yego. Abakora bashobora guhindura ingano, ubwoko bw'insinga, imiyoboro, uburyo bwo gushyiramo, ingano y'ingufu, n'imiterere y'imodoka kugira ngo bihuze na porogaramu zihariye za OEM.

8. Ni hehe moteri za LRA zikunze gukoreshwa?

Zikoreshwa cyane muri telefoni zigendanwa, ibikoresho byo kwambara, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo kwa muganga, ibikoresho bigenzura imikino, sisitemu z'imodoka, n'ibikoresho byo mu nganda bikoreshwa mu ntoki.

Umwanzuro

Moteri ya Taptic ya Apple igaragaza uburyo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya haptic rishobora kongera cyane ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha.Ikoranabuhanga rya Linear Resonant Actuator, Apple yageze ku gihe cyo gusubiza vuba, ikora neza cyane, kandi ikoresha ingufu neza ugereranije na moteri zisanzwe zikoresha vibration.

Uko icyifuzo cy’ibitekerezo byo mu buryo bworoshye byo gukoraho kigenda cyiyongera, ikoranabuhanga rya LRA ririmo kuba amahitamo asanzwe atari kuri telefoni zigendanwa gusa, ahubwo no ku bikoresho byo kwambara, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, sisitemu z’imodoka, n’ibindi bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho.

Ku bakora ibikoresho n'abakora ibikoresho bya OEM, gusobanukirwa amahame ari muri Taptic Moteri bitanga ubuyobozi bw'ingirakamaro mu guhitamo igisubizo gikwiye cya haptic ku bikoresho byo mu gisekuru gitaha.