Rreba uburyo moteri ya DC y'uburoso ikora
Kugira ngo usobanukirwe neza uburyomoteri zitagira uburosoakazi, tugomba kubanza kwibuka uburyo moteri ya DC y'uburoso ikora, kuko yakoreshwaga igihe runaka mbere yuko moteri za DC zitagira uburoso ziboneka.
Mu buryo busanzweMoteri ya DC, hari magneti zihoraho inyuma n'ingasire izenguruka imbere. Magineti zihoraho ntizihagaze, bityo zitwa stator. Ingasire irazenguruka, bityo yitwa rotor. Ingasire irimo electromagneti. Iyo ukoresheje amashanyarazi muri iyi electromagneti, ikora imbaraga za rukuruzi muri armature zikurura kandi zigasubiza inyuma magneti muri stator. Commutator n'uburoso ni byo bice by'ingenzi bitandukanya moteri ya DC brush na moteri zindi.
Moteri ya DC idafite Brushless ni iki?
Moteri ya DC idafite uburoso cyangwaBLDCni moteri y'amashanyarazi ikoresha umuriro utaziguye kandi ikora ingendo zayo nta buroso nk'uko bigenda muri DC Motors zisanzwe.
Moteri zitagira uburoso zikunzwe cyane muri iki gihe kurusha moteri zisanzwe za DC zikozwe muri brush kuko zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, zishobora gutanga torque ikwiye no kugenzura umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka, kandi zigatanga kuramba cyane n'urusaku ruto rw'amashanyarazi, bitewe n'ibura ry'uburoso.
Ni gute moteri za DC zitagira brushless zikora?
Ihame ry'imikorere ya moteri nto idafite uburoso rikubiyemo uburyo magneti izenguruka n'uruziga rudahagarara. Bitandukanye na moteri zisanzwe zikoresha uburoso, nta buroso cyangwa commutators bikoreshwa. Muri moteri idafite uburoso, rotor igizwe na magneti zihoraho izenguruka kuri stator ihoraho irimo imiyoboro myinshi cyangwa imizunguruko. Izi coils zishyirwa hirya no hino kuri stator mu ntera runaka. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya moteri bigenzura amashanyarazi anyura muri buri coil kugira ngo bikore magnetic field izenguruka. Iyi magnetic field izenguruka ikorana na magneti zihoraho kuri rotor, bigatuma rotor izenguruka. Icyerekezo n'umuvuduko w'uruziga bishobora kugenzurwa no guhindura igihe n'ubunini bw'amashanyarazi anyura muri coil. Kugira ngo izunguruke neza, sensors zo mu mwanya zikunze gushyirwa muri moteri kugira ngo zitange ibitekerezo ku murongo w'ubuyobozi. Iyi feedback ituma umugenzuzi wa moteri amenya neza aho rotor iherereye no guhindura amashanyarazi muri coils uko bikwiye. Muri rusange, moteri nto zidafite uburoso zikora zikoresheje imikoranire hagati y'imbaraga rukuruzi zizenguruka zikorwa na stator coils na magneti zihoraho kuri rotor, bigatuma habaho kuzenguruka neza kandi neza hatabayeho gukoresha brushi cyangwa commutators.
Umwanzuro
Moteri nto zitagira uburoso zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, ziramba, zigenzura neza, kandi zigabanya urusaku ugereranije namoteri gakondoBikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo iz’indege, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, robots, n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n’abantu. Uko ikoranabuhanga n’igikenewe cyo kugenzura neza moteri bikomeje kwiyongera, biteganijwe ko ikoreshwa rya moteri nto zitagira uburoso rizagenda ryiyongera mu gihe kizaza.
Reba impuguke zawe z'abayobozi
Turagufasha kwirinda ingorane zo gutanga ubuziranenge no guha agaciro icyo moteri yawe nto idafite uburoso ikeneye, ku gihe kandi ku ngengo y'imari.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2023
