Ibisobanuro ku nganda z'ibinyabiziga by'abayobozi: Uburyo bwo guhitamo moteri ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rituma ibintu bihindagurika (vibration moteri) ikoreshwa mu kugenzura imikino

Gushushanya icyuma gikoresha imikino kigezweho ni uburyo bwo guhuza uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora ibintu, gukoresha neza bateri, no gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bufatika. Iyo uhanga umupira w'imikino wo mu gisekuru gitaha, abawukora bakunze kubaza bati: ni ubuhe buryo bwizewe bwo gutanga ibyiyumvo by'umubiri bihuye n'ibikorwa biri kuri ecran nta kugabanya ingengo y'imari cyangwa ngo habeho urusaku rwinshi rwa tekiniki? Ukorana n'ikigo cyihariye.Uruganda ruyoboye mu Bushinwa rukora imodoka zikora imashini zigenzura imikorere y'imodokaigenzura ko izi mbogamizi z’ubuhanga mu byiciro byinshi zigerwaho hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byakozwe neza. Ku itsinda iryo ari ryo ryose rishinzwe gushushanya ibicuruzwa, guhitamo icyo ari cyo cyoseuruganda rukora moteri ikora vibration controller ni intambwe ya mbere y'ingenzi. Iyi mfashanyigisho ya tekiniki igaragaza urwego rw'ingamba zo gusuzuma igisubizo cya moteri ya rumble / haptic uhereye ku buryo bw'uruganda rukora, ikagaragaza ibintu by'ingenzi nk'imiterere y'ibice, aho biherereye, guhuza imiterere, imbogamizi z'ingufu, n'imikorere y'amajwi.

Urutonde rw'ibikorwa by'umushinga: Uko umushinga ubibona

Mbere yo kurangiza ibipimo by'ibice, amakipe y'abahanga n'abashinzwe amasoko agomba guhuza imipaka ya sisitemu y'ibanze. Gukosa kubara kimwe muri ibi bihinduka bishobora gutera intege nke mu gusubiza ibintu mu buryo, igihe cyo gukora bateri kigabanuka, cyangwa ibibazo by'imiterere y'amajwi.

● Ibisobanuro by'intego ya Haptic:Ese umushinga ugamije ingaruka gakondo, zo mu bwoko bwa "rumble" cyangwa izigaragara cyane, zikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe?

● Imbogamizi ku miterere y'imiterere:Ese hari ahantu hahagije ho gushyira ibintu mu mwanya cyangwa munsi y'uburyo bwo gutera icyuma kugira ngo habeho imiterere yatoranyijwe?

● Ikarita y'amashanyarazi n'iy'abashoferi:Ese imiterere ya sisitemu ishyigikira voltage zisanzwe za DC drive, cyangwa izahuza H-bridge cyangwa AC haptic drivers zabugenewe zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru?

● Ingomero z'amajwi:Ni uruhe rugero rw'amadesibeli rwemewe ku rusaku rwa mekanike mu gihe cy'imihindagurikire ikomeye?

●Ingengo y'imari y'ingufu n'ingufu:Bateri ishobora gushyira milliamperes zingahe (mA) kuri sisitemu nto za haptic mu gihe cy'imikino ikomeye?

Guhitamo inzira za moteri: ERM vs. LRA ku bagenzura imikino

Gufata byihuse:Guhitamo ikoranabuhanga rikwiye rya moteri bigena imiterere yose y’ibyumviro by’umugenzuzi wawe. Moteri gakondo zizunguruka zikora neza cyane mu rumble rurerure rwimbitse kandi rufite amplitude nyinshi, mu gihe moteri za Linear Resonant Actuators (LRAs) zitanga umuvuduko wihuse, zihagarara byihuse, kandi zitanga ibitekerezo bigufi kandi byihuse ku buryo bworoshye.

Mu gihe cyo gusuzumaERM vs LRA ku bagenzura imikino: Ni iyihe ijyanye n'intego yawe ya Haptic?, injeniyeri zigomba gusuzuma neza uburyo uburemere bw'imbere bugenda. Moteri za ERM zikoresha uburemere bufatanye n'umugozi uzenguruka. Iyo ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoreshejwe, uburemere burazunguruka, bigatuma habaho imbaraga nyinshi zizunguza chassis yose. Ubu buryo ni bwiza cyane mu kwigana impanuka zikomeye, ibisasu, cyangwa urusaku rw'ubutaka bw'imodoka.

Ariko, kubera ko frequency ya vibration ifitanye isano n'umuvuduko wa moteri, ntushobora guhindura frequency udahinduye amplitude. Kugira ngo ugere ku rusaku rugufi, moteri igomba kuzenguruka buhoro, ibyo bigatuma imbaraga zisohoka zigabanuka mu buryo bwikora.

Ku rundi ruhande, Linear Resonant Actuator itwara uburemere mu murongo ugororotse ku murongo ugororotse, iyobowe n'ijwi n'imashini ihindura imiterere. Kubera ko uburemere bugenda mu murongo ugororotse, ibyiyumvo bya haptic birasobanutse neza kandi byerekeje mu cyerekezo gikomeye. LRA zikora ku murongo uhoraho, bivuze ko zishobora gutanga imbaraga ntarengwa nubwo haba hari imbaraga nke cyane, bigatuma zikora neza cyane.

Ku mikino igezweho igamije imikino ya elegitoroniki cyangwa kuyikoresha mu buryo bunyuranyije n'amategeko, uburyo bwo guhuza ikoranabuhanga buri kugenda bukundwa cyane. Gukoresha ERM nini mu migozi y'ibanze kugira ngo ukoreshe urusaku rw'imiterere rudahindagurika, hamwe na LRAs nto cyangwa moteri zo mu bwoko bwa "coin-type" hafi y'utubuto cyangwa "triggers", bitanga ubunararibonye bwuzuye kandi bufite ibyiciro byinshi bya "haptic".

Imiterere n'aho ishyirwa: Gukoresha neza urusaku rw'ahantu

Igisubizo cy'ido n'ido:Kugira ngo hagerwe ku musaruro mwiza wo kohereza ibintu mu buryo bwa haptic, ERM nini zigomba gushyirwa neza mu buryo buhamye mu mifata yo hasi hakoreshejwe inkweto za rubber za “high-durometer”. Udukoresho duto twa “haptic actuators” tugomba gushyirwa ku buryo butaziguye ku miterere y’udukoresho twa “triggers” cyangwa PCB nyamukuru kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi anyura mu murongo umwe cyangwa gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kwitandukanya n’abandi.

Isuzuma ryaUburyo bwo Kuzenguruka bw'Umukino: Impamvu Imyanya Ihinduka Impungenge z'Urusakubigaragaza ko imiterere y'ihererekanyamakuru iterwa cyane n'imiterere y'imbere y'aho umuyoboro w'igenzura ukorera. Iyomoteri yo kuzenguruka igenzura imikinoishyizwe mu buryo bworoshye cyangwa ivanywe mu myanya y'ibanze aho amaboko y'umukinnyi aruhukira, ingufu za mekanike zishira mu mwanya w'imbere w'igipfundikizo cya pulasitiki. Ibi bituma habaho ibyiyumvo bidafite aho bihuriye kandi bigakora ikirere kidakenewe.

Mu miterere isanzwe y’igenzura ritangana, imiterere yayo itunganywa neza kugira ngo ikwirakwizwe mu buryo bw’ahantu:

●Sisitemu ntoya zo Gutera Imbaraga z'ibumoso n'iz'iburyo:Ihujwe na moteri zo mu bwoko bw'ibiceri cyangwa LRA ntoya kugira ngo itange imiterekero mito ku ntoki mu gihe cyo gufunga cyangwa kwihutisha umuvuduko.

●Ikigo Gikuru cya PCB:Ikora nk'aho gushyira ibimenyetso bya haptic byo hagati bitanga amakuru ku mahitamo ya UI cyangwa amakuru yerekeye sisitemu.

●Iteraniro ry'Ifatiro ry'ibumoso:Ifite ERM nini kandi ifite uburemere bunini kugira ngo itange ingaruka zikomeye kandi zidakunze kugaragara.

● Aho gufata iburyo bihurira:Ifite ERM yoroheje ifite uburemere buto kugira ngo itanga amajwi menshi kandi yihuta cyane.

Kugira ngo iyi miterere irusheho kuba myiza, utubuto twa moteri tugomba gutegurwa nk'inyongera y'imiterere y'imbere aho kuba nk'igishishwa cy'ubwiza bw'inyuma. Ibi byemeza ko ingufu za kinetike zikorwa zinjira mu biganza by'umukinnyi. Byongeye kandi, kuzingira moteri mu bikoresho bya silicone cyangwa ibikoresho byo kugabanya umuvuduko bigabanya imitingito ya micro-frequency, bikarinda ko zijya mu byuma bipima cyangwa mu byuma bipima gyro, bishobora guteza amakosa yo guhindagurika kw'amajwi cyangwa gupima amajwi.

Ingufu n'urusaku bihindagurika muri sisitemu za Haptic

Buri miliampere igenewe gutwara imodokamoteri ya haptic igenzurani miliampere ikurwa mu gihe cyose igikoresho gikoresha insinga. Imiterere ya rumble ikora neza ishobora gukoresha byoroshye ijanisha rinini ry'ingufu zikoreshwa n'umugenzuzi mu gihe cy'ibikorwa bikomeye. Kubwibyo, gucunga ingengo y'imari y'ingufu bisaba guhuza neza uburyo umushoferi akoresha neza no guhitamo ibice byayo.

Gukoresha moteri ya DC ifite ubushobozi bwo gushyushya buhoro bizatanga urusaku rutangaje kandi rufite ubushobozi bwo hejuru, ariko kandi bizanagabanya vuba bateri ya lithium-ion. Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, abahanga mu by'ibikoresho barimo gukoresha ibice bigezweho bya DC (BLDC) vibration cyangwa LRAs zifite imbaraga nke. Ibi bice bigezweho bigabanya uburyaryate bw'imbere, bigatuma ingufu z'amashanyarazi zigabanuka cyane mu gihe kimwe bikongera igihe cyo gukora kwa moteri kugeza ku bihumbi byinshi nta kwangirika.

Gucunga amajwi ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi gihinduka.moteri y'urusaku yo kugenzuraIbikorwa bigomba kumvikana, ntabwo byumvwa. Urusaku rw'imashini akenshi ruterwa no gukinisha mu gice cy'imashini cyangwa icyuho gito kiri hagati y'umubiri wa moteri n'agace k'aho imashini ikorera. Mu gukoresha moteri zubatswe zifite ibyuma by'imbere by'amaboko bitunganye, uburemere bw'imbere busanzwe, n'amavuta yo kwisiga menshi, abakora porogaramu bashobora kugabanya cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Ibi bituma urusaku rwo mu kirere ruri munsi y'umurongo usanzwe w'icyumba cyo kubamo, bigatuma abakinnyi bakomeza kumva amajwi yabo y'umukino nta kubangamira urusaku rw'imashini.

Imiterere y'Ubucuruzi n'Ubuhanga mu by'Inganda

Gushyira mu bikorwa izi ngamba zikomeye zo kunoza ibikoresho bisaba umufatanyabikorwa mu nganda ufite uburambe bunini mu bya tekiniki, hamwe n'amabwiriza akomeye yo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Yashinzwe mu 2007,UMUYOBOZI (Leader Micro Electronics [Huizhou] Co., Ltd.) imaze hafi imyaka makumyabiri igaragara ku isonga mu nganda z’ibice bito bihindagurika ku isi. Nk’ikigo giteye imbere kandi gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse, iyi sosiyete ihuza mu buryo bunoze ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ryihariye, gukora ibikoresho byikora ku buryo bwikora, ndetse no kugurisha ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Ikora mu nganda zikora ibintu bigera kuri miliyoni 80 buri mwaka, iyi kompanyi imaze kugeza neza moteri zitwara imizigo zigera kuri miliyari imwe ku bigo by’ikoranabuhanga bikoresha ibikoresho. Urutonde rw’ibice byabo rukubiyemo ibyiciro bine by’ingenzi by’ubwubatsi: moteri zitwara imizigo z’ibiceri, moteri zitwara imizigo z’ibiceri (LRAs), moteri zitagira imirasire iramba, na moteri zisanzwe zitagira imirasire. Iyi mibare itandukanye y’ibicuruzwa ifasha abahanga mu by’ubwubatsi kubona ibisubizo nyabyo bya haptic bikenewe ku bikoresho byabo byihariye.

Uretse isoko ry'imikino, ibi bice by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa cyane mu bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bigera ku 100 bitandukanye ku isi, harimo ibikoresho byo kwambara byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho, n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho. Binyuze mu gukoresha imirongo y'ibikoresho byikora, ubuhanga bwimbitse mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho, no gupima ibidukikije mu buryo bukomeye, ikigo gihamya ko buri gice cya haptic gitanga imbaraga zihoraho, igihe cyo kuzamuka cyizewe, n'imbaraga zihamye mu gihe cyose cy'imikorere yacyo. Uku guhuza imiterere biha amakipe y'abahanga ku isi urufatiro rwizewe rw'ibikoresho bikenewe kugira ngo hubakwe ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha buhamye, burambye, kandi butanga ibisubizo byiza.

Kugira ngo ubone ibisobanuro birambuye bya tekiniki, ubusabe bw'ubuhanga bwihariye, cyangwa kugira ngo umenye kataloge yuzuye y'ibicuruzwa, sura urubuga rwemewe rw'ikigo kurihttps://www.leader-w.com/