Impinduka mu nganda za micromotor

1. Urwego rw'inganda zikora utuntu duto duto rurimo kwaguka umunsi ku wundi

Nubwomoteri ntoyazikomoka kuri moteri nto n'iziciriritse, hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho n'ikwirakwira ry'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho, igice cya moteri nshya za micromotors zagiye zihinduka buhoro buhoro ibicuruzwa bihuza amashanyarazi n'imashini bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo guhuza ikoranabuhanga. Nka moteri igenda izamuka, moteri ya dc idafite brushless, moteri ya switched resistance, moteri ya ac servo na encoder ya magnetic.

Ibi bicuruzwa bitandukanye cyane n'ibicuruzwa gakondo mu bijyanye n'igishushanyo mbonera, uburyo bitunganywa n'uburyo bigenzurwa. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora micromotor ryatejwe imbere kuva ku ikoranabuhanga ry'imashini n'amashanyarazi kugeza ku ikoranabuhanga ry'ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura rikoreshwa cyane na microprocessor na IC yihariye, nka MCU, DSP n'ibindi.

Imiterere ya micromotor igezweho yagutse cyane kurusha moteri imwe, moteri, moteri ziyobora n'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho, byagura ubucuruzi bwabyo, birimo ikoranabuhanga rya mekanike n'amashanyarazi, ikoranabuhanga rya microelectronics, ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki, ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa n'ikoreshwa rishya ry'ibikoresho bitandukanye, nko guteza imbere uburyo bwo kwinjira mu nzego nyinshi, ni ibintu bidasanzwe mu iterambere ry'inganda zigezweho za micro-motor.

2. Ikoreshwa n'isoko ry'ibicuruzwa bito bikoresha moteri bikomeje kwaguka

Igice cyo gukoresha micromotor cyari ahanini ibikoresho bya gisirikare na sisitemu yo kugenzura yikora mu nganda mu ntangiriro, hanyuma buhoro buhoro bihinduka inganda z’ibikoresho bya gisivili n’ibyo mu rugo.

Dukurikije ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’inganda nto zikora moteri, moteri nto zikoreshwa mu bwoko burenga 5,000 bw’imashini mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa bwite, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n’abantu, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, inganda z’itumanaho ndetse n’iterambere rikomeje kugaragara ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, icyifuzo cy’Abashinwa ku moteri nto kirimo kwiyongera.

3. Igipimo cy'ibicuruzwa bya micromotor gihora gitera imbere

Kugira ngo habeho iterambere ry’imibereho myiza no gukomeza kunoza imibereho y’abantu, moteri ntoya zigezweho zirimo gutera imbere zigana ku gukora ibintu bito cyane, bidakoresha uburoso, gukora neza cyane no gukoresha ubwenge.

Nk'ibikoresho bikonjesha, firigo, imashini zimesa n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu rugo, kugira ngo bigere ku musaruro mwiza, bizigamire ingufu kandi bigire urusaku ruke, ikoreshwa rya moteri ya dc idafite uburoso riri kugenda rirushaho kwiyongera, kandi ubwo bwoko bwa moteri bukoreshwa cyane muri algorithme yo kugenzura idafite sensor ishingiye kuri DSP, bigatuma ubwo bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bukoreshwa mu buryo bunyuranye nko gukoresha ingufu, urusaku kuruta uko ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byari bifite iterambere rikomeye.

Urugero, mu bikoresho by'amajwi n'amashusho, moteri ikoresha brushless magnet permanent, moteri ikoresha stepper neza n'izindi moteri zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zikoreshwa cyane kugira ngo moteri ikore ku muvuduko wo hejuru, umuvuduko uhamye, urusaku rwizewe kandi ruke.

Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’inganda zikora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa, inganda zikora itumanaho n’ibikoresho byo mu rugo, iterambere n’ikoreshwa rya moteri ntoya zizaba ari byo bizaranga iterambere ritaha ry’inganda zikora moteri ntoya mu Bushinwa.

4.Hari ibigo byinshi biterwa inkunga n'amahanga bifite urwego runini

Kubera ko Ubushinwa bukomeje gushimangira ivugurura n’ifungurwa ry’imari ndetse n’uko bwinjira muri WTO, ibigo by’amahanga byinshi birushaho gukururwa no kwinjira mu Bushinwa, kandi umubare wabyo urushaho kwiyongera.

Ibigo by’abanyamahanga bicuruza moteri ntoya (cyane cyane abikorera ku giti cyabo) muri rusange byatsinze mu Bushinwa kandi byagize inyungu nini. Kuri ubu, umusaruro nyawo w’ibicuruzwa bikoresha moteri ntoya mu Bushinwa wageze kuri miliyari 4, ahanini wibanda ku bigo bike bifite umutungo bwite mu Bushinwa. Nk’isosiyete y’Ubuyapani, isosiyete y’amashanyarazi ya sanyo, ikigo cy’umusaruro cya sanjiejing.

Ukurikije imiterere y’iterambere ry’inganda ntoya zo mu Bushinwa, ikibazo cy’uko ibigo bya leta ari byo biganza isi ntikikiriho. Ahubwo, ibigo biterwa inkunga n’amahanga, ibigo byigenga n’ibigo bya leta bigize “inkingi eshatu”.

Biteganijwe ko mu gihe kizaza mu iterambere ryamoteri ntoyaimashini, iterambere ry’ibigo biterwa inkunga n’amahanga n’ibigo byigenga rizaruta ibigo bya leta, kandi ipiganwa ry’inganda rizarushaho kuba rikomeye.

igiceri kinyeganyega