Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya moteri ikoresha brush na moteri idafite brush?

Moteri zidafite uburoso n'izikoresha uburoso zifite intego imwe yo guhindura umuriro w'amashanyarazi mo umuvuduko uzenguruka.

Moteri zikoresha uburoso zimaze imyaka irenga ijana zibaho, mu gihe moteri zikoresha uburoso zavutse mu myaka ya 1960 bitewe n'iterambere ry'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byafashije mu gushushanya. Ariko, kugeza mu myaka ya 1980 ni bwo moteri zikoresha uburoso zatangiye kwemerwa cyane mu bikoresho bitandukanye n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Muri iki gihe, moteri zikoresha uburoso n'izidakoresha uburoso zirakoreshwa ku isi yose mu bikorwa byinshi.

Igereranya rya Mekanike

Moteri ifite brushikora ikoresheje uburoso bwa karuboni ihuye na commutator kugira ngo yohereze voltage y'amashanyarazi kuri rotor, irimo electromagnets. Voltage nayo ikora electromagnetic field muri rotor, bigatuma habaho cycled igenda bitewe no guhora izunguruka polarity y'imbaraga za magnetic.

Ariko, imiterere yayo iroroshye, ariko hari ingaruka mbi zimwe na zimwe:

1. Igihe cyo kumara: Moteri zikozwe muri brush zifite igihe cyo kumara igihe gito bitewe n'uko brush na commutator zikoresha brush zigenda zishira.

2 Ubushobozi buke: Moteri zikozwe muri brush zifite ubushobozi buke ugereranije na moteri zitagira brush. Uburoso na commutator bitera igihombo cy'ingufu n'igihombo cy'amashanyarazi, bigatuma ubushyuhe buzamuka cyane.

3. Inzitizi z'umuvuduko: Bitewe n'imiterere y'uburoso n'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa commutator, moteri zo mu bwoko bwa brushed zifite imbogamizi ku mikoreshereze y'umuvuduko mwinshi. Guhuza hagati y'uburoso n'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa commutator bigabanya umuvuduko ntarengwa wa moteri zo mu bwoko bwa brushed, bigagabanya ikoreshwa ryazo n'imikorere yazo mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe.

Moteri idafite uburoso nimoteri y'amashanyarazi ihindagurikaikora idakoresheje uburoso na commutator. Ahubwo, yishingikiriza ku byuma bigenzura amashanyarazi n'ibipimo by'amashanyarazi kugira ngo bigenzure neza imbaraga zoherezwa ku mizunguruko ya moteri.

Hari ibibi bike by'igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburoso:

1. Ikiguzi kiri hejuru: Moteri zidafite uburoso muri rusange zirahenze kurusha moteri zikozwe mu buryo bwa brush bitewe n'imiterere yazo ikomeye kandi zigenzura.

2. Uburyohe bw'ikoranabuhanga: Moteri zidafite uburoso zikoresha sisitemu zikomeye zo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga zisaba ubumenyi bwihariye mu gusana no kubungabunga.

3. Umuvuduko muto ku muvuduko muto: Moteri zidafite uburoso zishobora kugira umuvuduko muto ku muvuduko muto ugereranije na moteri zikozwe mu buroso. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwazo mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe bisaba umuvuduko mwinshi ku muvuduko muto.

Ni ikihe cyiza kurusha ibindi: Gukoresha brush cyangwa gukoresha brush?

Imiterere ya moteri ikozwe muri brush na brushless ifite akamaro kayo.Moteri zikozwe mu buryo bwa brushed bihendutse cyane bitewe n'uko bikorerwa ku bwinshi.

Uretse igiciro, moteri zikozwe mu buryo bwa brushed zifite ibyiza byazo bikwiye kwitabwaho:

1. Ubworoherane: Moteri zikozwe muri brush zifite imiterere yoroshye, bigatuma zoroha kubyumva no gukorana na zo. Ubu buryo bworoshye bushobora kandi gutuma zoroha gusana mu gihe habayeho ikibazo.

2. Kuboneka mu buryo burambuye: Moteri zikozwe muri brush zimaze igihe kinini kandi ziraboneka ku isoko. Ibi bivuze ko kubona izindi zisimbura cyangwa izindi zikoreshwa mu gusana akenshi biroroha.

3. Gucunga umuvuduko byoroshye: Moteri zikozwe muri brush zifite uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura umuvuduko butuma byoroshye kugenzura umuvuduko. Guhindura voltage cyangwa gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryoroshye bishobora guhindura umuvuduko wa moteri.

Mu bihe bikenewe ko habaho kugenzura cyane, moteri idafite uburoso ishobora kuba amahitamo meza kuri porogaramu yawe.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha brushless ni ibi bikurikira:

1. Gukora neza cyane: Moteri zidafite uburoso nta mashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora gutera gucika intege no kubura ingufu, bigatuma ingufu zihinduka neza kandi ubushyuhe buke bugashira.

2. Kuramba: Kubera ko moteri zitagira brushless zitagira brushes zigenda zishira uko igihe kigenda kugira ngo zongere kuramba no kuramba.

3. Igipimo cy'imbaraga hagati y'uburemere n'ubunini: Moteri zidafite uburoso zifite igipimo cy'imbaraga hagati y'uburemere n'ubunini. Bivuze ko zishobora gutanga imbaraga nyinshi ukurikije ingano yazo n'uburemere bwazo.

4. Gukoresha mu buryo butumvikana: Moteri zitagira uburoso ntizitanga urusaku rw'amashanyarazi n'imitingito ya mekanike. Ibi bituma zikoreshwa mu buryo busaba urusaku ruto, nk'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga cyangwa ibikoresho byo gufata amajwi.