Inkqubo yocwangciso lobuchule, inkqubo yovavanyo lwentsebenzo, inkqubo yophicotho-zincwadi lwangaphakathi, inkqubo yovavanyo yomphathi, inkqubo yengxelo yolawulo kunye nenkqubo yesicwangciso soshishino ziimodeli zolawulo lwamashishini ahlukeneyo eziphononongwe yiNkokheli ye-microelectronics evela kwiimpawu zayo, ngezi nkqubo zolawulo zingundoqo, iNkokeli inokufumana kwangexesha nangokuchanekileyo. ulwazi lolawulo, olunokukhuthaza ukukhuthazwa kwesakhono solawulo olucwangcisiweyo kunye nokusekwa kwemibutho ejolise kwiqhinga.
