Luhlobo luni lwenjini olukwifowuni?

Ifowuni ephathwayo iye yaba yimfuneko kubomi banamhlanje, umnxeba, ividiyo, iofisi ephathwayo, iifestile ezincinci ezizaliswe yindawo yethu yokuhlala

Injini kunye nomgaqo wayo wokusebenza

"Imoto" ligama eliguqulelwe kwi-motor yesiNgesi, elithetha imoto yombane okanye injini.

Injini sisixhobo samandla sokuguqula amandla eekhemikhali abe ngamandla oomatshini. Injini iguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla oomatshini ngokujikeleza i-rotor eqhutywa ngamandla ombane kwi-magnetic field.

Imoto yokungcangcazela yefowuni ephathwayo

Zonke iifowuni zinefowuni enye ubuncinaneinjini encinci engcangcazelayokuzo. Xa ifowuni icwangciswe ukuba ithule, iipulse zemiyalezo engenayo ziguqulwa zibe ngumbane oqhubayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba injini ijike.

injini yengqekembe engcangcazelayo

Xa isiphelo seshaft ye-motor rotor sixhotyiswe ngebhloko engaqhelekanga, amandla angaqhelekanga okanye amandla anomdla aya kuveliswa xa ejikeleza, nto leyo eya kuqhuba ifowuni ephathwayo ukuba idlidlize rhoqo kwaye ikhuthaze umsebenzisi ukuba aphendule ifowuni, ukuze afezekise umsebenzi wokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuchaphazela abanye.

Imoto yokungcangcazela yeBLDC

Imoto yokungcangcazela kwifowuni endala ephathwayo eneneni yimoto encinci ye-dc enevolthi yombane emalunga ne-3-4.5v. Indlela yokulawula ayihlukanga kwimoto eqhelekileyo.

Ifowuni ephathwayo yakudala kakhulu inenjini enye yokungcangcazela. Ngokuphuculwa nokusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi yesicelo sefowuni ephathwayo, ukuphuculwa kwemisebenzi yokuthatha iifoto, ukudubula iikhamera kunye nokuprinta kuye kwaba yindlela ebalulekileyo yobugcisa kwiifowuni eziphathwayo zeempawu ezahlukeneyo ukuze zithathe indawo yemarike. Kule mihla, ii-smartphones kufuneka zibe neenjini ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ubuncinane.

Okwangoku, iimoto ezikhethekileyo zeefowuni eziphathwayo ziquka ikakhulu iimoto zemveli zokungcangcazela,iimoto zokungcangcazela ezithe tyekunye neemoto ze-voice coil.

Imoto yokungcangcazela eqhelekileyo

I-miniature dc motor ene-polarization block ekhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla yi-vibration motor yendabuko yefowuni ephathwayo, oko kukuthi i-ERM motor okanye i-eccentric rotor motor. I-ERM sisifinyezo se-Eccentric Mass.

Imoto yokungcangcazela ethe tyaba

Ngokungafaniyo ne-rotary motion polarization motor, i-linear vibration motor ihamba kwi-reciprocating linear motion. Ngokwesakhiwo kunye nomgaqo, i-rotary motor yendabuko iphuhliswa njengomgca othe tye ngokusika ecaleni kwe-axis, kwaye i-rotation motion iguqulwa ibe yi-linear motion. I-Linear vibration motor ikwaziwa njenge-Linear Resonant Actuator LRA, apho i-LRA sisifinyezo se-"Linear Resonant Actuator" ngesiNgesi.

Imoto yekhoyili yelizwi

Ngenxa yokuba isebenza ngendlela efanayo nesithethi, ibizwa ngokuba yiVoice Coil Motor okanye iVCM Motor. I-VCM ithathwe kwii-initials zeVoice Coil Motor.

Imoto ye-ERM kunye nemoto ye-LRA

Nge-rotor engaqhelekanga, i-ERM motor inokuvelisa uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamava okungcangcazela okugqithisileyo, ixabiso eliphantsi, kunye nembali ende yokusetyenziswa. I-LRA motor ineenzuzo ezicacileyo kune-ERM motor kwiinkalo ezimbini:

● ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, kunye nemo yokudibanisa ukungcangcazela kunye nesantya kunokuba nokwahluka ngakumbi kwaye kukhululekile.

● ukungcangcazela kuyathandeka, kucocekile kwaye kuyahlaziya.

Imoto yeVCM

Ukufota ngefowuni kufuna i-autofocus. Ngokwendlela yendabuko, umsebenzi wokugxila uya kwandisa kakhulu ubungakanani bebhodi yesekethe kunye nobukhulu befowuni, ngelixa i-motor ye-VCM ejolise ngokuzenzekelayo ithatha indawo encinci yebhodi yesekethe, inokuthembeka okuphezulu kwaye ixhasa amandla aphezulu, olu lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwimodyuli yekhamera yefowuni.

Ukongeza, imoto yeVCM ikwanazo ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

● indlela yokuxhasa ilensi yeteleskopu, inokufikelela kwintshukumo yelensi egudileyo neqhubekayo.

● banokusebenzisana nazo zonke iilensi, abavelisi beefowuni eziphathwayo/ukhetho oluguquguqukayo.