Kuki "moteri" ari urufunguzo rw'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rya telefoni zigendanwa?

Imashini ikora iki?

Mu magambo make. Intego yayo ni ugufasha telefoni kugera ku buryo bwo kwigaragaza mu buryo bwa vibration, iha abayikoresha inzibutso zo gukoraho hamwe n'amajwi (amajwi).

Ariko mu by'ukuri, "moteri zitera gutigita"Ishobora kandi kugabanywamo ibice bitatu cyangwa icyenda, kandi moteri nziza cyane zituma habaho intambwe ikomeye mu bunararibonye."

Muri iki gihe cyo gukoresha ecran yuzuye ya telefoni zigendanwa, moteri nziza cyane ishobora no gukosora ikibazo cyo kubura ubushobozi bwo kumenya ukuri nyuma yo gukanda buto, bigatuma habaho uburyo bworoshye kandi bwiza bwo gusabana. Iki kizaba icyerekezo gishya ku bakora telefoni zigendanwa kugira ngo bagaragaze ukuri kwabo n'imbaraga zabo.

Ibyiciro bibiri bya moteri zitera vibration

Muri rusange, moteri zikoresha vibration zikoreshwa mu nganda za telefoni zigendanwa muri rusange zigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri:moteri za rotornamoteri zigororotse.

Reka dutangire na moteri ya rotor.

Moteri ya rotor itwarwa n'imbaraga za rukuruzi ziterwa n'amashanyarazi azenguruka bityo bigatuma habaho guhindagurika. Ibyiza by'ingenzi ni ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'igiciro gito.

Niyo mpamvu, terefone zigendanwa zikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe zikoreshwa cyane na moteri ya rotor. Ariko ibibi byazo biragaragara, nko gutangira buhoro buhoro, guhindagurika, no kudakoresha neza ikoranabuhanga ndetse n'uburambe bubi bw'umukoresha.

Icyakora, moteri ihuza umurongo ni moteri ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye ingufu za mekanike zihuza umurongo binyuze mu kwishingikiriza ku gice cy'umusemburo kigenda mu buryo buhuza umurongo imbere.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi ni uburyo bwo gutangira bwihuse kandi butunganye, gutigita neza (uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoraho bushobora kuboneka binyuze mu guhindura), gutakaza ingufu nke, no gutitira mu cyerekezo.

Ibi bikozwe, telefoni ishobora kandi kugera ku buryo bwo gukoraho nk'aho ukoresha buto ifatika, kandi igatanga ibitekerezo bifatika kandi byiza hamwe n'ingendo zijyanye n'aho ibintu bibera.

Urugero rwiza ni uburyo bwo "gufata" butangwa iyo isaha ya iPhone ihinduye uruziga rw'igihe. (iPhone7 no hejuru yayo)

Byongeye kandi, gufungura API ya vibration moteri bishobora no gutuma porogaramu n'imikino by'abandi byinjira, bikazana ubunararibonye bushya bw'imikoranire bwuzuye ibyishimo. Urugero, gukoresha uburyo bwa Gboard input na Florence bishobora gutanga ibitekerezo byiza bya vibration.

Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko hakurikijwe imiterere itandukanye, moteri zigendanwa zishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri:

Moteri y'uruziga (longitudinal) igororotse: kuzunguruka no kumanuka kw'umurongo wa z, guhindagurika kw'imodoka mu buryo bugufi, imbaraga nke zo guhindagurika, igihe gito, uburambe rusange;

Moteri y'umurongo ugororotse:Umurongo wa XY unyeganyega mu byerekezo bine, hamwe n'urugendo rurerure, imbaraga zikomeye zo kunyeganyega, igihe kirekire, uburambe bwiza cyane.

Dufate urugero rw'ibicuruzwa bifatika, ibicuruzwa bikoresha moteri zizunguruka zirimo urukurikirane rwa Samsung (S9, Note10, S10).

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoresha moteri zigendanwa ni iPhone (6s, 7, 8, X series) na meizu (15, 16 series).

Kuki moteri zikoresha umurongo umwe zidakoreshwa cyane

Noneho ko moteri y'umurongo wongeweho, ubunararibonye bushobora kunozwa cyane. None se kuki itakoreshejwe cyane n'abakora? Hari impamvu eshatu z'ingenzi.

1. Igiciro kiri hejuru

Dukurikije raporo zabanjirije iyi y’uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho, moteri y’inyuma y’imodoka muri iPhone 7/7 Plus igura hafi $10.

Terefone nyinshi za android zo mu rwego rwo hagati kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru, zikoresha moteri zisanzwe zigura hafi $1.

Ubusumbane bunini bw'ibiciro, hamwe no gushaka isoko "rihendutse", hari inganda nyinshi ziteguye gukurikirana?

2. Ni nini cyane

Uretse igiciro cyo hejuru, moteri nziza cyane ifite umurongo munini nayo ni nini cyane. Dushobora kubibona tugereranije amashusho y'imbere ya iPhone XS Max na samsung S10+ iheruka.

Ntabwo byoroshye kuri telefoni igendanwa, ifite umwanya uhenze cyane imbere, kugumana uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha modules zihindagurika.

Birumvikana ko Apple yishyuye ikiguzi cy'ingufu za bateri ntoya n'igihe gito cy'ubuzima bwa bateri.

3. Gutunganya algorithme

Bitandukanye n'ibyo ushobora gutekereza, uburyo bwo gukoraho butangwa na moteri ihindagura nabwo bukorwa hifashishijwe algorithms.

Ibyo bivuze ko abakora ibikoresho badakoresha amafaranga menshi gusa, ahubwo banagomba kumara igihe kinini bagerageza kumenya uburyo utubuto dutandukanye tw’umubiri twumva, no gukoresha moteri zigororotse kugira ngo zibigaragaze neza, kugira ngo zibashe gutanga ibitekerezo byiza cyane.

Igisobanuro cy'ibitekerezo byiza cyane byo gukoraho

Mu gihe cya mudasobwa, kugaragara kw'ibikoresho bibiri bikorana, clavier na mouse, biha abantu ibitekerezo byoroshye byo gukoraho.

Ubwo buryo bwo kumva ko "ari mu mukino koko" bwanatumye mudasobwa ziboneka ku isoko rusange zirushaho kwiyongera.

Tekereza uburyo twagera kuri mudasobwa vuba tudafite uburyo bwo kuyireba nk'aho ari clavier cyangwa souris.

Rero, ku rugero runaka, uburambe mu mikoranire y’abantu na mudasobwa bukeneye ibitekerezo nyabyo kandi bifatika uretse uburambe mu kureba no kumva.

Nyuma yo kugaragara kwa ecran yuzuye ku isoko rya telefoni zigendanwa, imiterere y'indangamuntu ya telefoni yarushijeho gutera imbere, kandi mbere twatekerezaga ko ecran nini ya santimetero 6, ubu ishobora kwitwa ecran nto. Fata ecran nini ya mi 9 se, ecran ya santimetero 5.97.

Twese turabona ko utubuto twa tekiniki kuri telefoni twagiye dukurwaho buhoro buhoro, kandi imikorere ya telefoni igenda iterwa cyane no gukoraho intoki no gukoresha utubuto twa virtual.

Uburyo imfunguzo gakondo za mekanike zikoreshwa mu gusohora amakuru buri kugenda buta agaciro, kandi ingaruka mbi za moteri zisanzwe za rotor zirimo kwiyongera.

Iterambere ryuzuye rya ecran

Muri urwo rwego, abakora porogaramu bita ku bunararibonye bw'abakoresha, nka apple, Google na samsung, nabo bagiye bahuza utubuto twa virtual hamwe n'imikorere y'ibimenyetso hamwe na moteri nziza zo gutigita kugira ngo batange ubunararibonye bwo gutanga ibitekerezo ku buryo bworoshye bungana cyangwa burenze imfunguzo za mekanike, biba igisubizo cyiza muri iki gihe.

Muri ubu buryo, muri iki gihe cyo gukoresha ecran yuzuye ya terefone zigendanwa, ntabwo dushobora kwishimira gusa iterambere ry’amashusho kuri ecran, ahubwo tunakumva ibitekerezo byiza kandi bifatika mu buryo bworoshye mu mapaji n’imikorere itandukanye.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, bituma ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga biduherekeza igihe kirekire buri munsi biba "abantu" kuruta imashini ikonje gusa.

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