Why is the “motor” the key to the future development of mobile phones?

Muxuu sameeyaa gariiriyaha?

Hadal ahaan. Ujeeddadeedu waa inay ka caawiso taleefanka inuu helo jawaab celin gariir oo la mid ah, iyadoo la siinayo isticmaalayaasha xasuusin taabashada iyo sidoo kale codka (maqalka).

Laakiin dhab ahaantii, "matoorada gariirka"waxaa sidoo kale loo qaybin karaa saddex ama sagaal darajo, matoorrada gariirka ee aadka u fiican badanaa waxay keenaan boodbood weyn oo ku wajahan waayo-aragnimada.

Waqtiga shaashada dhameystiran ee taleefanka gacanta, matoorka gariirka ee aadka u fiican ayaa sidoo kale buuxin kara la'aanta dareenka dhabta ah ka dib badhanka jireed, taasoo abuuraysa waayo-aragnimo is-dhexgal oo jilicsan oo aad u fiican. Tani waxay noqon doontaa jiho cusub oo loogu talagalay soosaarayaasha taleefannada gacanta si ay u muujiyaan daacadnimadooda iyo xooggooda.

Laba qaybood oo matoorro gariir ah

Macno ahaan, matoorrada gariirka ee loo isticmaalo warshadaha taleefannada gacanta guud ahaan waxaa loo qaybiyaa laba nooc:matoorada rotor-kaiyomatoorada toosan.

Aan ku bilowno matoorka rotor-ka.

Matoorka rotor-ka waxaa kaxeeya goob birlab ah oo ay keento koronto koronto si ay u wareegto sidaas darteedna ay u soo saarto gariir. Faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan waa tignoolajiyada qaangaarka ah iyo kharash yar.

Sababtaas awgeed, taleefannada gacanta ee casriga ah ee hadda jira waxaa inta badan isticmaala matoorka rotor-ka. Laakiin waxyeellooyinkoodu waa kuwo si isku mid ah u muuqda, sida jawaab celin gaabis ah, aan jiho lahayn oo bilow ah iyo khibrad isticmaale oo liidata.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, matoorka toosan waa module matoor oo si toos ah tamarta korontada ugu beddela tamar farsamo oo toosan isagoo ku tiirsan baloog cuf gu' ah oo gudaha ku dhaqaaqa qaab toosan.

Faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan waa jawaab degdeg ah oo saafi ah oo bilow ah, gariir aad u fiican (heerar badan oo jawaab celin taabasho ah ayaa laga soo saari karaa hagaajinta), luminta tamarta oo hooseysa, iyo gariir jiho ah.

Marka sidaas la sameeyo, taleefanku wuxuu sidoo kale gaari karaa waayo-aragnimo taabasho oo la mid ah badhanka jireed, wuxuuna bixin karaa jawaab celin sax ah oo ka wanaagsan oo lala kaashanayo dhaqdhaqaaqyada goobta khuseeya.

Tusaalaha ugu fiican waa jawaab celinta taabashada ee "calaamadda" ee la soo saaro marka saacadda iPhone ay hagaajiso giraangiraha wakhtiga. (iPhone7 iyo wixii ka sareeya)

Intaa waxaa dheer, furitaanka matoorka gariirka API wuxuu sidoo kale awood u siin karaa helitaanka codsiyada iyo ciyaaraha dhinac saddexaad, taasoo keenaysa waayo-aragnimo cusub oo is-dhexgal ah oo ka buuxa madadaalo. Tusaale ahaan, isticmaalka habka gelinta Gboard iyo ciyaarta Florence waxay abuuri kartaa jawaab celin gariir oo heer sare ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la ogaadaa in iyadoo loo eegayo qaab-dhismeedyo kala duwan, matoorrada toosan waxaa loo sii qaybin karaa laba nooc:

Matoorka toosan ee wareegsan (dhererka): dhidibka z oo kor iyo hoos u gariiraya, garaac gaaban oo matoor ah, xoog gariir oo daciif ah, muddo gaaban, waayo-aragnimo guud;

Matoorka toosan ee dhinaca ah:dhidibka XY oo afar jiho gariiraya, oo leh safar dheer, xoog gariir xooggan, muddo dheer, iyo waayo-aragnimo aad u fiican.

Tusaale ahaan, alaabada la taaban karo ee isticmaala matoorada toosan ee wareegsan waxaa ka mid ah taxanaha calanka Samsung (S9, Note10, taxanaha S10).

Alaabooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee isticmaala matoorada toosan ee dhinaca waa iPhone (6s, 7, 8, taxanaha X) iyo meizu (taxanaha 15, 16).

Maxaa matoorrada toosan aan si ballaaran loo isticmaalin

Hadda oo matoorka toosan la kordhiyay, waayo-aragnimada si weyn ayaa loo horumarin karaa. Haddaba maxaa loo isticmaali waayay soosaarayaasha? Waxaa jira saddex sababood oo waaweyn.

1. Kharash badan

Sida laga soo xigtay warbixinnadii hore ee silsiladda sahayda, matoorka toosan ee dhinaca ee moodeelka iPhone 7/7 Plus wuxuu ku kacayaa ku dhawaad $10.

Inta badan taleefannada Android ee heerka dhexe ilaa kan sare, marka la barbardhigo, waxay isticmaalaan matoorro caadi ah oo toosan oo ku kacaya qiyaastii $1.

Kala duwanaanshaha qiimaha oo aad u weyn, iyo raadinta jawi suuqeed "kharash-ool ah", ma jiraan dhowr soo-saare oo diyaar u ah inay raacaan?

2. Aad u weyn

Marka laga soo tago qiimaha sare, matoor toosan oo heer sare ah ayaa sidoo kale aad u weyn cabbirkiisa. Waxaan ku arki karnaa isbarbardhigga sawirrada gudaha ee iPhone XS Max ee ugu dambeeyay iyo Samsung S10+.

Ma fududa in taleefan casri ah, oo booskiisa gudaha uu aad qaali u yahay, uu raad weyn ku hayo qaybaha gariirka.

Dabcan, Apple waxay bixisay qiimaha baytari yar iyo cimriga baytari gaaban.

3. Habaynta Algorithm-ka

Si ka duwan waxaad u malaynayso, jawaab celinta taabashada ee ay soo saarto matoorka gariiraya waxaa sidoo kale lagu barnaamijiyay algorithms.

Taas macnaheedu maaha oo keliya in soosaarayaashu ay ku bixiyaan lacag badan, laakiin injineeradu waxay sidoo kale ku qaataan waqti badan isku dayga inay ogaadaan sida badhamada jireed ee kala duwan ay dhab ahaantii dareemayaan, iyo isticmaalka matoorada toosan si ay si sax ah ugu ekaadaan, si ay dhab ahaantii u soo saaraan jawaab celin taabasho oo aad u fiican.

Macnaha jawaab celinta taabashada ee aadka u fiican

Waagii PC-ga, soo ifbixidda laba qalab oo is-dhexgal ah, kiiboodhka iyo jiirka, waxay dadka siisaa jawaab celin taabasho oo dareen badan leh.

Dareenkaas ah in "dhab ahaantii ciyaarta ku jirto" ayaa sidoo kale kor u qaaday kombiyuutarrada suuqa ku jira.

Bal qiyaas sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee aan ku gaari karno kombiyuutar iyada oo aan lahayn jawaab celin taabashada ah oo ka timid kiiboodhka ama jiirka.

Markaa, ilaa xad, waayo-aragnimada isdhexgalka kombiyuutarka aadanaha waxay u baahan tahay jawaab celin dhab ah oo taabanaysa marka laga reebo waayo-aragnimada muuqaalka iyo maqalka.

Iyadoo la soo ifbaxay xilligii shaashadda oo dhan ee suuqa taleefannada gacanta, naqshadeynta aqoonsiga taleefanka ayaa sii horumartay, waxaana hore u maleynay in shaashadda weyn ee 6 inji ah, hadda loogu yeeri karo mashiin shaashad yar. Qaado shaashadda calanka ee mi 9 se, oo ah shaashad 5.97-inji ah.

Dhammaanteen waan arki karnaa in badhamada farsamada ee taleefanka si tartiib tartiib ah looga saaray, hawlgalka taleefankana uu si isa soo taraysa ugu tiirsan yahay taabashada tilmaanta iyo badhamada dalwaddeed.

Jawaab celinta haptic ee furayaasha farsamada dhaqameedku waxay noqonaysaa mid aan waxtar lahayn, khasaaraha matoorrada rotor-ka dhaqameedna way sii kordhayaan.

Horumarka shaashadda oo buuxa

Marka la eego arrintan, soosaarayaasha fiiro gaar ah u leh khibradaha isticmaalaha, sida apple, Google iyo Samsung, ayaa sidoo kale si isdaba joog ah isugu daray badhamada dalwaddii iyo hawlgalka tilmaamayaasha oo leh matoorro gariir oo wanaagsan si ay u bixiyaan khibrad jawaab celin taabasho ah oo la mid ah ama ka baxsan furayaasha farsamada, taasoo noqotay xalka ugu fiican xilligan xaadirka ah.

Sidan, xilligii shaashadaha dhameystiran ee taleefannada gacanta, kuma raaxaysan karno oo keliya horumarka muuqaalka ee shaashadda, laakiin sidoo kale waxaan dareemi karnaa jawaab celin aad u fiican oo dhab ah oo taabanaysa bogag iyo shaqooyin kala duwan.

Tan ugu muhiimsan, waxay sidoo kale ka dhigaysaa aaladaha elektaroonigga ah ee nala socda waqtiga ugu dheer maalin kasta kuwo "aadamnimo" ka badan mashiin qabow oo keliya.