1, Injini
Injini: okungukuthi, injini kanye nenjini. Umgomo osebenzayo ukushayela i-starter rotor ukuze ijikeleze ngamandla ensimini yamagnetic ngokusebenzisa ikhoyili kagesi, kanti iphini eliku-rotor liqhuba i-flywheel yenjini ukuze ijikeleze.
2, Imishini kagesi
Imishini kagesi (eyaziwa ngokuthi i-motor) iyithuluzi le-electromagnetic eliguqula noma elidlulisela amandla kagesi ngokomthetho wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic. Kusekhethi, kusetshenziswa uhlamvu M (olujwayelekile oludala u-D). Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukukhiqiza i-torque yokushayela, njengomthombo wamandla wezinto zikagesi noma izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini. Ijeneretha imelelwa uhlamvu G esekhethini. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukusebenzisa amandla omshini ukuguqula abe amandla kagesi, okwamanje okusetshenziswa kakhulu ukusebenzisa amandla okushisa, amandla amanzi, njll. ukushayela i-rotor yejeneretha ukukhiqiza ugesi.
Injini, kusukela esiNgisini i-Electricmachinery, bese kuba yinguqulo yesiJapane, yasakazekela eShayina yaba yinjini. "Injini" isho ukuhamba noma ukuhamba. Ngakho-ke uhlobo lwenjini lubanzi kakhulu, olusebenzisa umoya, olusebenzisa ugesi, olusebenzisa i-hydraulic nokunye, imoto iwuhlobo nje lwenjini, kodwa ngokuvamile sisebenzisa injini kagesi, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile injini, ibhekisela kunjini, injini iwuhlobo nje lwenjini, injini yokushisa yangaphakathi nayo injalo. Kukhona nama-motor asebenzisa umoya (hydraulic) aqhutshwa umoya ocindezelwe noma uwoyela we-hydraulic.
Empeleni, injini iyimoto kagesi! Injini yaziwa nangokuthi imoto. Ukusatshalaliswa kwenjini kanye nogesi, uma kukhulunywa ngokuqondile, kunomehluko, ngoba imoto ibhekisela enjinini, kanti imoto ihlanganisa imoto kanye nejenereyitha. Injini ibhekisela kugesi, uphethiloli, udizili, igesi kanye namanye amandla aqhutshwa imishini yemishini ejikelezayo ndawonye. Injini iyithuluzi ELISEBENZISA ugesi ukushayela umhlabathi ojikelezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-31-2019
