Yintoni i-motor yokungcangcazela yefowuni | INKOKELI

Ukungcangcazela kwefowuni ephathwayo ngokwenene luhlobo lweiimoto zokungcangcazela ezincinci.

Iifowuni eziphathwayo ziyimfuneko kubantu banamhlanje. Zitshintshe ubomi bethu ngokuzolileyo. Xa kukho umnxeba, asifuni ukuchaphazela abahlobo abasingqongileyo, izandi ezingcangcazelayo, zisikhumbuza…

Umgaqo weMoto yokungcangcazela

“Imoto” ithetha injini yombane okanye injini.

Injini yombane isebenzisa ikhoyili enikwe amandla ukuze iqhutywe ngamandla e-electromagnetic kwi-magnetic field ukuze iqhube i-rotor ukuba ijikeleze, ngaloo ndlela iguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla oomatshini.

Imoto yokungcangcazela yefowuni

Ubuncinane injini enye encinci ifakiwe kuzo zonke iifowuni eziphathwayo.

Xa ifowuni ephathwayo isetelwe kwimeko yokungathethi, i-pulse yolwazi lwefowuni engenayo iguqulwa ibe yi-driving current, kwaye i-motor ijikeleziswa yi-current.

Xa isiphelo se-rotor shaft yemoto sixhotyiswe ngebhloko engaqhelekanga, amandla angaqhelekanga okanye amandla anomdla aveliswayo xa imoto ijikeleziswa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ifowuni ephathwayo idlidlize ngamaxesha athile, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isibambi siphendule umnxeba, kwaye umsebenzi okhawulezileyo ongachaphazeli abanye uyafezekiswa.

Imoto yokungcangcazela kwifowuni endala eneneni yimoto yokungcangcazela ye-dc, i-voltage yombane imalunga ne-3-4.5V, kwaye indlela yokulawula ayifani nemoto eqhelekileyo.

Imoto yokungcangcazela yefowuni kunye nohlobo

Ifowuni ephathwayo yokuqala inenjini enye yokungcangcazela. Ngokuphuculwa nokusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi yesicelo sefowuni ephathwayo, ukuphuculwa kwemisebenzi yekhamera kunye nekhamera, ii-smartphones zanamhlanje kufuneka zibe neenjini ezimbini ubuncinane.

Kwicandelo leefowuni eziphathwayo, i-vibration motor inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini: “i-rotor motor” kunye “ne-linear motor”.

Injini yeRotor

Phakathi kwazo, umgaqo we-rotor motor kukusebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction ukuqhuba ukujikeleza kwe-rotor kunye ne-magnetic field ebangelwa yi-current ukuvelisa uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamava okungcangcazela okugqithisileyo.

Iingenelo ze-rotor motor bubuchwepheshe obuvuthiweyo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Ikwasemgangathweni kwiifowuni ezininzi ezikumgangatho ophakathi ukuya kophezulu kwaye phantse kuzo zonke iifowuni ezidumileyo.

Injini yomgca

Umgaqo we-linear motor ufana nendlela yokuqhuba i-pile driver. Yi-spring mass ehamba ngaphakathi ngendlela ethe ngqo, eguqula ngokuthe ngqo amandla ombane abe yi-launching module yamandla oomatshini ohambayo ngokuthe ngqo.

Okwangoku, i-linear motor inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezimbini: i-transverse linear motor (i-XY axis) kunye ne-circular linear motor (i-Z axis).

Ukongeza ekungcangcazeleni, injini ethe tye ethe tye inokubangela ukushukuma kumacala amane ukusuka ngaphambili, ngasemva, ekhohlo nasekunene.

Injini ejikelezayo ethe tyaba ingathathwa njengenguqulelo ephucukileyo yenjini ejikelezayo, enamava amancinci, ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni.

Ngokwecandelo leshishini, i-rotor motor ixabisa malunga ne-$1, ngelixa i-horizontal linear motor esemgangathweni ophezulu ixabisa malunga ne-$8 ukuya kwi-$10, kwaye ixabiso le-circular linear motor liphakathi.