Bwira Tou Uburyo bwo Kubaka Umuyoboro wa Moteri Ihindagurika rya Magnet ya Dc mu buryo bwihuse.

Muri uyu mushinga, tuzakwereka uburyo bwo kubakamoteri yo gutigitaurujya n'uruza.

Amoteri ya dc 3.0v vibratorni moteri ihinda iyo ihawe imbaraga zihagije. Ni moteri ihinda. Ni nziza cyane mu gutigita ibintu. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu bikoresho byinshi mu buryo bufatika. Urugero, kimwe mu bintu bikunze gutigita ni telefoni zigendanwa zihinda iyo zihamagawe iyo zishyizwe mu buryo bwo gutigita. Telefoni igendanwa ni urugero nk'igikoresho cy'ikoranabuhanga kirimo moteri ihinda. Urundi rugero rushobora kuba ipaki y'icyuma gipima umukino kinyeganyega, cyigana ibikorwa by'umukino. Ipaki imwe aho ipaki y'icyuma ishobora kongerwamo nk'inyongera ni nintendo 64, yazaga na rumble packs kugira ngo icyuma gipima umukino kinyeganyega kugira ngo cyigane ibikorwa by'imikino. Urugero rwa gatatu rushobora kuba igikinisho nk'ifuru ihinda iyo umukoresha akoze ibikorwa nko kuyikanda cyangwa kuyikanda, nibindi.

Reroimashini nto ya dc irahindaUduce twa moteri dufite akamaro cyane kandi dufatika dushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.

Kugira ngo moteri ihindagurike biroroshye cyane. Icyo tugomba gukora ni ukongeramo ingufu zikenewe kuri terminale ebyiri. Moteri ihindagurika ifite terminale ebyiri, akenshi insinga itukura n'insinga y'ubururu. Polarite ntacyo ivuze kuri moteri.

Kuri moteri yacu ikoresha vibration, tuzakoresha moteri ikoresha vibration ya Precision Microdrives. Iyi moteri ifite voltage ikoreshwa hagati ya 2.5-3.8V kugira ngo ikoreshwe.

Rero niduhuza volti 3 kuri terminal yayo, izatigita neza cyane, nk'uko bigaragara hano hepfo:

Ibi nibyo byonyine bikenewe kugira ngo moteri ya vibration ihuze. Volti 3 zishobora gutangwa na bateri 2 za AA zikurikiranye.

Ariko, turashaka kuzamura urwego rwa moteri ihindagurika ku rwego rwo hejuru kandi tukareka ikagenzurwa na microcontroller nkaarduino.

Muri ubu buryo, dushobora kugira ububasha buhanitse kuri moteri ya vibration kandi dushobora gutuma inyeganyega mu bihe runaka iyo tubishatse cyangwa gusa iyo habayeho ikintu runaka.

Tuzakwereka uburyo bwo guhuza iyi moteri na arduino kugira ngo hakorwe ubwo bwoko bw'ubugenzuzi.

By'umwihariko, muri uyu mushinga, tuzubaka urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi tunarushyire kuri gahunda kugira ngomoteri inyeganyega igiceri12mm irahinda buri munota.

Urugendo rwa moteri ihindagurika tuzubaka rugaragara hano hasi:

Imbonerahamwe y'icyitegererezo cy'uru ruziga ni iyi:

Mu gihe utwaye moteri ukoresheje microcontroller nka arduino dufite hano, ni ngombwa guhuza diode reverse biended hamwe na moteri. Ibi ni ukuri no mu gihe uyitwaye ukoresheje moteri controller cyangwa transistor. Diode ikora nk'uburinzi bw'ingufu za voltage moteri ishobora gukora. Ingufu za moteri zizwiho gukora voltage spikes uko izenguruka. Iyo diode idahari, izi voltage zishobora gusenya microcontroller yawe, cyangwa moteri controller IC cyangwa zigakuramo transistor. Iyo ukoresheje gusa voltage ya DC, nta diode iba ikenewe, niyo mpamvu muri simple circuit dufite haruguru, dukoresha gusa isoko ya voltage.

Capacitor ya 0.1µF ifata imirasire y'amashanyarazi ikorwa iyo brushes, ari zo zihuza umuriro w'amashanyarazi n'imizunguruko ya moteri, zifunguye kandi zigafunga.

Impamvu dukoresha transistor (2N2222) ni uko utumashini duto duto dufite ingufu nke cyane, bivuze ko tudatanga ingufu zihagije zo gutwara ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Kugira ngo dukore neza izi ngufu nke, dukoresha transistor kugira ngo dutange ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Iyi ni yo ntego y'iyi transistor ya 2N2222 dukoresha hano. Moteri ikora vibration ikenera ingufu zingana na 75mA kugira ngo ikoreshwe. Transistor irabyemera kandi dushobora gutwaraMoteri y'ubwoko bwa 3v igiceri 1027Kugira ngo twizere neza ko umuriro mwinshi udasohoka mu musaruro wa transistor, dushyira 1KΩ mu buryo bukurikiranye hamwe n'ishingiro rya transistor. Ibi bigabanya umuriro ku rugero rukwiye ku buryo umuriro mwinshi udakoresha imbaragaMoteri ntoya ihindagurika ya 8mmWibuke ko transistors akenshi zitanga amplification ikubye inshuro 100 umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi winjira. Iyo tudashyize resistor ku muyoboro cyangwa ku musaruro, umuyoboro mwinshi ushobora kwangiza moteri. Agaciro ka resistor ya 1KΩ ntabwo ari gakwiye. Agaciro ako ari ko kose gashobora gukoreshwa kugeza kuri 5KΩ cyangwa irenga.

Duhuza umusaruro transistor izatwara n'icyuma gikusanya transistor. Iyi ni moteri ndetse n'ibindi bice byose ikenera hamwe nayo kugira ngo irinde urusobe rw'amashanyarazi.