He Kupu Whakataki ki te Urupare Haptic Pactile

He aha te Urupare Haptic/Tactile?

Ko te urupare pā, he hangarau e whakarato ana i ngā kare ā-tinana ki ngā kaiwhakamahi hei whakautu i ā rātou nekehanga, i ā rātou taunekeneke rānei ki tētahi taputapu. He mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā waea atamai, ngā kaiwhakahaere kēmu, me ngā taputapu mau hei whakarei ake i te wheako kaiwhakamahi. Ka taea e ngā urupare pā te tango i ngā momo āhua, pēnei i te wiri, te pāorooro, te nekehanga rānei. Ko tōna whāinga he whakarato i tētahi wheako rumaki me te whakahihiri ki ngā kaiwhakamahi mā te tāpiri i ngā huānga pā ki ngā taunekeneke me ngā taputapu matihiko. Hei tauira, ina whiwhi koe i tētahi whakamōhiotanga i runga i tō waea atamai, ka wiri pea hei whakarato urupare pā. I roto i ngā kēmu ataata, ka taea e te urupare pā te whakatauira i te kare o te pahūtanga, te pānga rānei, kia tino pono ai te wheako petipeti.​

He mea nui, ko te urupare haptic/taapiri (e kiia ana ko "haptics") i ahu mai i te kupu Kariki "I touch". Ka whakamahia e ia ngā tauira wiri me ngā ngaru matatau hei tuku kōrero ki ngā kaiwhakamahi, he rerekē i ngā whakatūpato oro me te tirohanga tuku iho pērā i ngā LED, ngā pi, me ngā pere. Ahakoa he maha ngā hua e whakawhirinaki tonu ana ki aua tikanga whakamōhiotanga tawhito i roto i ētahi āhuatanga, kei te piki haere te hiahia mō te urupare haptic hei whakanui, hei whakakapi rānei i a rātou, inā koa ka nui haere te whakamahinga o ngā whakaaturanga me ngā atanga pā i roto i ngā hua o ia rā—he iti ake te utu hanga o ēnei atanga i ngā papa whakahaere me ngā pātene, ngā pana rānei, ā, ka taea e ngā kaihoahoa te hanga atanga kaiwhakamahi motuhake ki te horopaki mā te whakarerekē noa i te tahora whakairoiro i runga i te mata.

He mea nui anō hoki kia wehewehea te urupare haptic me te whakatūpato wiri, nā te mea he wāhi noa tēnei o te whakapoauau me te kore he aratohu pakari. I te pūtake, e rua ngā mea e whakamahi ana i ngā wiri hei taunekeneke ki ngā kaiwhakamahi, engari ko te rerekētanga matua kei roto i te uaua o te tauira wiri. He iti ake te uaua o ngā hua whakatūpato wiri, he mea hanga hei whakaputa i te wiri kaha hei whakamōhio i ngā kaiwhakamahi mō tētahi huihuinga (hei tauira, he pūoko waka whakamuri e wiri ai te wira urungi ina tata ki te 50 cm te tawhiti o tētahi mea). He rerekē, ka whakamahia e ngā taputapu urupare haptic he maha ngā momo ngaru matatau hei kawe i ngā mōhiohio taipitopito—hei tauira, te pūoko waka, ka taea e te urupare haptic te whakarerekē i te kaha o te wiri, te auau rānei i runga i te tawhiti ki te mea, ka whakakore i te tangi pī teitei o ngā pūoko o nāianei, ā, ka whakarite kia whai hua ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao haruru, i te hunga rānei e kore e rongo. Ka taea hoki e te urupare haptic te whakatauira i ngā pāwhiri me ngā pēhi pātene me ngā momo ngaru haptic kua tautuhia, hei whakarei ake i te wheako taunekeneke.

I te nuinga o te wā, he hangarau te urupare haptic i hangaia hei whakarei ake i te wheako kaiwhakamahi mā te tāpiri i tētahi taha ā-tinana ki ngā taunekeneke matihiko, me te neke atu i ngā whakatūpato wiri noa hei tuku i ngā urupare pātata matatau ake, whai mōhiohio hoki.

He pēhea te mahi a te Urupare Haptic?

Ka mahi te urupare haptic mā te whakamahi i ngā actuators, arā, he taputapu iti e whakaputa ana i te nekehanga tinana, i te wiri rānei. He maha ngā wā ka whakauruhia ēnei actuators ki roto i te taputapu, ā, ka whakanohoia ki te wāhi rautaki hei whakarato i ngā pānga haptic ā-rohe, whānui rānei. Ka whakamahia e ngā pūnaha urupare haptic ngā momo actuators rerekē, tae atu ki:

Ngā motuka papatipu hurihuri rerekē (ERM)Ka whakamahia e ēnei motuka he papatipu kore taurite i runga i te kakau hurihuri hei hanga wiri i te wā e hurihuri ana te motuka.

Kaiwhakaoho Āhuatanga Raina (LRA)Ka whakamahia e te LRA tētahi papatipu e piri ana ki tētahi puna hei neke whakamua, hei hoki whakamuri hoki, kia tere ai te hanga wiri. Ka taea e ēnei kaiwhakaoho te whakahaere i te kaha me te auautanga kia tika ake i ngā motuka ERM.

Ka tīmata te urupare haptic ina taunekeneke te kaiwhakamahi me te taputapu, pērā i te pato i te mata pa, te pēhi rānei i te pātene. Ka tukuna e te pūmanawa, e te pūnaha whakahaere rānei o te taputapu ngā tohu ki ngā kaiwhakaoho, e tohutohu ana i a rātou ki te whakaputa i ngā wiri, i ngā nekehanga rānei. Hei tauira, ki te whiwhi koe i tētahi karere kuputuhi, ka tukuna e te pūmanawa o tō waea atamai he tohu ki te kaiwhakaoho, kātahi ka wiri hei whakamōhio atu ki a koe. Ka taea hoki e ngā urupare pā te matatau ake, me te matatau ake, me ngā kaiwhakaoho ka taea te whakaputa i ngā momo kare ā-roto, pērā i ngā wiri o ngā kaha rerekē, tae atu ki ngā kakano whakaata.

I te nuinga, ka whakawhirinaki te urupare haptic ki ngā actuator me ngā tohutohu pūmanawa hei whakarato i ngā kare ā-tinana, kia rumakina ake ai, kia whakahihiri ake ai hoki ngā taunekeneke matihiko mō ngā kaiwhakamahi.