Uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bworoshye (Haptic / Tactile Feedback) ni iki?
Uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bufatika (Haptic, cyangwa tactile, feedback) ni ikoranabuhanga riha abakoresha ibyiyumvo by'umubiri bitewe n'ingendo zabo cyangwa uburyo bakoresha igikoresho. Rikunze gukoreshwa mu bikoresho nka telefoni zigendanwa, ibikoresho bigenzura imikino, n'ibikoresho byambarwa kugira ngo byongere ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha. Uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bufatika bushobora gufata imiterere itandukanye, nko guhindagura, gutera amajwi, cyangwa kugenda. Rigamije guha abakoresha ubunararibonye bushishikaje kandi bushishikaje binyuze mu kongeramo ibintu byo gukora mu buryo bufatika ku bikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Urugero, iyo wakiriye itangazo kuri telefoni yawe, rishobora guhinda kugira ngo ritange ibitekerezo byo gukora. Mu mikino ya videwo, uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bufatika bushobora kwigana ibyiyumvo byo guturika cyangwa ingaruka, bigatuma ubunararibonye bw'imikino burushaho kuba ubwo mu by'ukuri.
Igitangaje ni uko uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru buzwi cyane (akenshi bwitwa "haptics") bukomoka ku ijambo ry'ikigereki "Nkoraho". Bukoresha uburyo bwo guhindagura no kuzenguruka kugira ngo bugeze amakuru ku bakoresha, bitandukanye n'uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru busanzwe bwumvikana n'ubw'amashusho nka za LED, induru, n'inzogera. Nubwo ibicuruzwa byinshi bigikoresha ubwo buryo bwa kera bwo gutanga amakuru neza mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru buzwi cyane burimo kwiyongera cyangwa gusimburwa, cyane cyane ko amafoto n'amafoto bigenda birushaho kugaragara mu bicuruzwa bya buri munsi—izi mbuga zihendutse kubakwa kurusha amafoto yo kugenzura afite utubuto cyangwa swichi, kandi abashushanya bashobora gukora imiyoboro y'abakoresha ijyanye n'imimerere bahindura gusa imiterere y'amashusho kuri ecran.
Ni ngombwa kandi gutandukanya hagati y’ibitekerezo bya haptic na vibration alerts, kuko iki ari ikintu gikunze kugaragara mu rujijo nta mabwiriza akomeye afite. Mu by’ingenzi, byombi bikoresha vibration kugira ngo bihuze n’abakoresha, ariko itandukaniro rikomeye riri mu buryo bugoye bwo guhindagurika. Ibikoresho byo kumenyesha vibration ntabwo bigoye cyane, akenshi bigenewe gutanga vibration ikomeye bihagije kugira ngo bimenyeshe abakoresha ibyabaye (urugero, sensor y’imodoka isubiza inyuma ituma uruziga ruhinda iyo ruri muri cm 50 uvuye ku kintu). Ibinyuranye n’ibyo, ibikoresho byo kumenyesha haptic bikoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw’imiraba igezweho kugira ngo bitange amakuru arambuye—urugero rw’ibikoresho byo kumenyesha parikingi, haptic feedback ishobora guhindura imbaraga z’ihindagurika cyangwa inshuro bitewe n’intera y’ikintu, ikavanaho urusaku rwinshi rw’ibikoresho bikoresha ubu buryo kandi ikagenzura ko ikoreshwa ndetse no mu bidukikije birimo urusaku cyangwa ku bantu batumva neza. Haptic feedback ishobora kandi kwigana gukanda no gukanda buto hakoreshejwe imiraba ya haptic yagenwe mbere, bikongera uburyo bwo gukorana.
Muri rusange, uburyo bwo gusubiza amakuru bukoresha uburyo bwa haptic ni ikoranabuhanga ryagenewe kunoza ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha binyuze mu kongeramo urwego rw'imikorere mu mikoranire y'ikoranabuhanga, rirenze uburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga amakuru arambuye ku buryo bworoshye kandi bukungahaye ku makuru.
Uburyo bwo gusubiza ibitekerezo kuri Haptic bukora bute?
Uburyo bwo gusubiza amakuru mu buryo bwa Haptic bukora binyuze mu gukoresha ibikoresho bikoresha imbaraga, ari byo bikoresho bito bitanga ingendo cyangwa vidiness. Ibi bikoresho bikoresha imbaraga akenshi biba biri mu gikoresho kandi bigashyirwa mu buryo bw'ingenzi kugira ngo bitange ingaruka za haptic mu gace runaka cyangwa ku bantu benshi. Sisitemu zo gusubiza amakuru mu buryo bwa Haptic zikoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwa porogaramu zikoresha imbaraga, harimo:
Moteri zizunguruka zikora ku buryo butangaje (ERM): Izi moteri zikoresha uburemere budahuje ku mugozi uzenguruka kugira ngo zikore imitingito uko moteri izenguruka.
Actuator y'imirongo ihindura imiterere y'umubiri (LRA): LRA ikoresha uburemere bufatanye n'isoko kugira ngo igende vuba igana inyuma igana inyuma kugira ngo ikore imitingito. Izi actuators zishobora kugenzura neza ubwinshi n'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi kurusha moteri za ERM.
Uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo butunguranye (Haptic feedback) butangira iyo umukoresha akoresha igikoresho, nko gukanda kuri ecran cyangwa gukanda buto. Porogaramu cyangwa sisitemu y'imikorere y'igikoresho yohereza ibimenyetso ku bikoresho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga, bikagitegeka gukora imitingito cyangwa ingendo runaka. Urugero, iyo wakiriye ubutumwa bugufi, porogaramu ya telefoni yawe yohereza ikimenyetso kuri igikoresho gikoresha ikoranabuhanga, hanyuma kikagutera ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo kikumenyeshe. Uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bugezweho bushobora kandi kuba bugezweho kandi bugezweho, aho ibikoresho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga bishobora gukora ibintu bitandukanye, nko guhindagura ibintu mu buryo butandukanye cyangwa se imiterere yabyo.
Muri rusange, ibitekerezo bya haptic bishingiye ku mabwiriza ya actuators na porogaramu kugira ngo bitange ibyiyumvo by'umubiri, bigatuma imikoranire ya digitale irushaho kuba myiza kandi ishishikaza abayikoresha.
Inyungu zo Gusubiza Ibitekerezo bya Haptic (ByakoreshejweMoteri ntoya yo Kuzunguza)
Kwibira mu mazi:
Uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bwa Haptic butuma umukoresha arushaho kugira ubunararibonye bufatika binyuze mu gutanga uburyo bwo gukorana bunoze. Byongera imiterere ifatika ku mikoranire y’ikoranabuhanga, bigatuma abakoresha bumva ibikubiye muri iyo porogaramu kandi bakayikoresha. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mu mikino no mu buryo bwa virtual reality (VR), aho uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bwa haptic bushobora kwigana gukoraho, bigatuma umuntu yumva yishimye cyane. Urugero, mu mikino ya VR, uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bwa haptic bushobora gutanga ibitekerezo bifatika iyo abakoresha bakoranye n’ibintu bifatika, nko kumva ingaruka z’inkoni cyangwa imiterere y’ubuso.
Kongera itumanaho:
Uburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo butuma ibikoresho bitanga amakuru binyuze mu gukoraho, bigatuma biba igikoresho cy'ingirakamaro ku bakoresha. Ku bantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona, uburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo bushobora gukoreshwa nk'ubundi buryo bwo gutumanaho cyangwa bwuzuzanya, butanga ibimenyetso byo gukoraho n'ibitekerezo. Urugero, muri telefoni zigendanwa, uburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo bushobora gufasha abakoresha bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona kureba kuri menu no kuri interfaces binyuze mu gutanga imitingito kugira ngo berekane ibikorwa cyangwa amahitamo runaka.
Kunoza Ikoreshwa n'Imikorere Myiza:
Uburyo bwo guhamagara bufasha kunoza ikoreshwa n'imikorere myiza mu buryo butandukanye. Urugero, mu bikoresho byo kuri ecran, uburyo bwo guhamagara bushobora kwemeza ko ukanda buto cyangwa bugafasha umukoresha kubona aho akoraho, bityo bikagabanya amahirwe yo gukoraho nabi cyangwa ku bw'impanuka. Ibi bituma igikoresho cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye gukoresha, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe cyangwa intoki zitigita.
Porogaramu ya Haptic
Imikino n'Ibintu Bifatika (VR):Uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu kuri interineti bukoreshwa cyane mu mikino no muri porogaramu za VR kugira ngo bwongere ubunararibonye bwimbitse. Bwongera imiterere ifatika ku mbuga za interineti, bigatuma abakoresha bumva kandi bagakorana n'ahantu hagaragara. Uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu kuri interineti bushobora kwigana amarangamutima atandukanye, nko gukubita cyangwa imiterere y'ubuso, bigatuma imikino cyangwa VR irushaho kuba iy'ukuri kandi ishimishije.
Amahugurwa mu buvuzi no kwigana:Ikoranabuhanga rya Haptic rifite akamaro gakomeye mu mahugurwa y’ubuvuzi no mu kwigana. Rituma abaganga, abanyeshuri n’abahugurwa bakora ibikorwa bitandukanye byo kubaga no kubaga ahantu hatandukanye hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga, ritanga ibitekerezo bifatika ku buryo bwo kwigana neza. Ibi bifasha abaganga kwitegura ibintu bifatika, kunoza ubumenyi bwabo, no kunoza umutekano w’abarwayi.
Ibikoresho byambarwa: Nk'amashusho y'amashusho, imashini zikurikirana imyitozo ngororamubiri, n'indorerwamo z'indorerwamo zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya haptic kugira ngo zihe abakoresha uburyo bwo kumva. Uburyo bwo kumva bukoresha uburyo bwa haptic bufite akamaro kenshi mu bikoresho byambarwa. Ubwa mbere, buha abakoresha amatangazo n'amatangazo mu buryo bwimbitse binyuze mu gutigita, bigatuma bakomeza guhuzwa no kumenya amakuru badakeneye ibimenyetso byo kureba cyangwa kumva. Urugero, smartwatch ishobora gutanga gutigita gato kugira ngo imenyeshe uwambaye ko hari ubutumwa cyangwa ubutumwa buje. Icya kabiri, uburyo bwo kumva bushobora kongera imikoranire mu bikoresho byambarwa binyuze mu gutanga ibimenyetso byo kumva no gusubiza. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku bikoresho byambarwa byoroshye gukoraho, nk'uturindantoki tw'ubwenge cyangwa ibikoresho bigenzura ibimenyetso. Uburyo bwo kumva bushobora kwigana uburyo umuntu yumva akozeho cyangwa bugatanga icyemezo cy'uko umukoresha yakiriye, bugatuma umuntu yumva ibintu neza kandi bisobanutse.actuators z'umurongo ugororotse(LRA Moteri) zikwiriye ibikoresho byambarwa.
Ubunararibonye ku bitekerezo bya Haptic
Gusobanukirwa ibitekerezo by'ibanze bya haptic biroroshye cyane, kuko biboneka mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukoresha telefoni n'ibindi bikoresho — abantu benshi bazi neza ibitekerezo byoroshye bishingiye ku gukoresha telefoni zabo zigendanwa, nubwo ibi bigabanya ubushobozi bw'ikoranabuhanga gusa. Niba ushishikajwe no kugerageza ibitekerezo bigezweho bya haptic ariko udashaka kubaka uburyo burambuye bwo gukora, gusuzuma ibikoresho byo gusuzuma ibitekerezo bya haptic ni igisubizo cyiza. Ibi bikoresho nk'ibi akenshi byigana ibicuruzwa byo mu ntoki n'ibifite ubushobozi bwo gukoraho mu buryo bumwe, bigufasha gusuzuma ingaruka za haptic no gusangira byoroshye ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi na bagenzi bawe cyangwa amatsinda. Bikora nk'intambwe ya mbere yoroshye yo gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo kunoza ibicuruzwa ukoresheje haptic. Ubundi buryo, niba witeguye kubaka sisitemu yawe bwite yo gusubiza ibitekerezo bya haptic cyangwa ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye bya tekiniki, amakuru ajyanye no gushushanya no gushyira mu bikorwa uruziga (nk'amabwiriza kuri "Kongeramo no Kunoza ibitekerezo bya Haptic") bishobora gutanga amakuru akenewe kugira ngo habeho igisubizo cyiza cya haptic cyo gusubiza.
Reba impuguke zawe z'abayobozi
Turagufasha kwirinda ingorane zo gutanga ubuziranenge no guha agaciro icyo moteri yawe nto idafite uburoso ikeneye, ku gihe kandi ku ngengo y'imari.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2023
