Chii chinonzi Haptic / Tactile Feedback?
Mhinduro yeHaptic, kana kuti yekubata, tekinoroji inopa vashandisi manzwiro emuviri vachipindura mafambiro avo kana kutaurirana nemudziyo. Inowanzoshandiswa mumidziyo yakaita semafoni, madhiraivha emitambo, uye zvinopfekwa kuti vawedzere ruzivo rwevashandisi. Mhinduro yekubata inogona kutora nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai sekuzunguza, kurira kwemhepo, kana kufamba. Chinangwa chayo ndechekupa vashandisi ruzivo rwakanyanya uye runonakidza nekuwedzera zvinhu zvekubata pakutaurirana nemidziyo yedhijitari. Semuenzaniso, paunogamuchira chiziviso pafoni yako, chinogona kudedera kuti chipe mhinduro yekubata. Mumitambo yemavhidhiyo, mhinduro yehaptic inogona kutevedzera kunzwa kwekuputika kana kurovera, zvichiita kuti ruzivo rwemitambo ruve rwechokwadi.
Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti mhinduro ye "haptic/tactile" (inowanzonzi "haptics") inowana zita rayo kubva muchirevo chechiGiriki chekuti "I touch". Inoshandisa nzira dze "vibration patterns" dzepamusoro uye ma "waveforms" kuendesa ruzivo kuvashandisi, zvakasiyana ne "alerts" dzekare dzinonzwika uye dzinoonekwa se "LEDs", "beep", uye "bells". Kunyange zvazvo zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvichiri kushandisa nzira dzekare dzekuzivisa zvinobudirira mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu, mhinduro ye "haptic" iri kuwedzera kudiwa kwekuwedzera kana kutsiva, kunyanya sezvo "touch displays" uye "interfaces" zvichiwedzera kuwanda muzvigadzirwa zvezuva nezuva - idzi "interfaces" dzakachipa kuvaka pane "control panels" dzine mabhatani kana switch, uye vagadziri vanogona kugadzira "user interfaces" dzakanangana nemamiriro ezvinhu nekungogadzirisa marongerwo emifananidzo pachiratidziro.
Zvakakoshawo kusiyanisa pakati pemhinduro yehaptic nekuzivisa vibration, sezvo iyi iri nzvimbo inowanzo vhiringidzika isina gwara rakasimba. Pakati payo, ese anoshandisa vibration kuti ataurirane nevashandisi, asi musiyano mukuru uri mukuoma kwemaitiro evibration. Zvigadzirwa zvekuzivisa vibration hazvina kuoma, zvinowanzogadzirwa kuti zvigadzire vibration yakasimba yekuzivisa vashandisi nezvechiitiko (semuenzaniso, sensor yekupaka mota inodzosera kumashure inoita kuti dhiraivha idedere kana iri mukati me50 cm kubva pane chinhu). Kusiyana neizvi, zvishandiso zvemhinduro yehaptic zvinoshandisa ma waveform akasiyana-siyana epamusoro kuti zvitumire ruzivo rwakadzama—semuenzaniso we sensor yekupaka, mhinduro yehaptic inogona kuchinja simba revibration kana frequency zvichienderana nedaro rechinhu, kubvisa kurira kwakanyanya kwema sensors aripo uye kuve nechokwadi chekushandiswa kunyangwe munzvimbo dzine ruzha kana kune avo vakaoma kunzwa. Mhinduro yehaptic inogonawo kutevedzera kudzvanya nekudzvanya mabhatani nema haptic waveforms akatsanangurwa, zvichiwedzera kuwedzera ruzivo rwekudyidzana.
Kazhinji, mhinduro yehaptic tekinoroji yakagadzirirwa kusimudzira ruzivo rwemushandisi nekuwedzera chikamu chemuviri pakudyidzana kwedhijitari, ichiita zvinopfuura zviziviso zve vibration zviri nyore kuti ipe mhinduro dzakanyatsojeka uye dzakapfuma mukubata.
Mhinduro yeHaptic Inoshanda Sei?
Mhinduro yeHaptic inoshanda kuburikidza nekushandisa ma actuator, ayo ari midziyo midiki inogadzira kufamba kwemuviri kana kudedera. Ma actuator aya anowanzoiswa mukati memudziyo uye akaiswa nenzira yekuchenjera kuti ape mhedzisiro yehaptic iri munzvimbo imwe chete kana yakapararira. Masisitimu emhinduro yeHaptic anoshandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzeactuator, dzinosanganisira:
Mota dzinotenderera dzine huremu hwakasiyana (ERM): Mamota aya anoshandisa huremu husina kuenzana pashaft inotenderera kuti agadzire kudedera sezvo mota ichitenderera.
Chishandiso cheLinear Resonant (LRA): LRA inoshandisa chinhu chakasungirirwa pachitubu kuti ifambe-fambe nekukurumidza kuti igadzire kuzununguka. Ma actuator aya anogona kudzora amplitude uye frequency zvakanyatsonaka kupfuura ma ERM motors.
Mhinduro yeHaptic inotangwa kana mushandisi akabatana nemudziyo, sekudzvanya pa touch screen kana kudzvanya bhatani. Software yemudziyo kana sisitimu yekushandisa inotumira masaini kuma actuator, ichivaraira kuti vagadzire kudedera kana mafambiro chaiwo. Semuenzaniso, kana ukagamuchira meseji, software yefoni yako inotumira chiratidzo ku actuator, iyo inobva yadedera kuti ikuzivise. Mhinduro yekubata inogonawo kuva yepamusoro uye yakasarudzika, ine ma actuator anokwanisa kugadzira manzwiro akasiyana-siyana, akadai sekudedera kwesimba rakasiyana kana kutotevedzera magadzirirwo.
Kazhinji, mhinduro ye "haptic" inotsamira pa "actuators" nemirairo yesoftware kuti ipe manzwiro emuviri, zvichiita kuti kutaurirana kwedhijitari kuve kwakanyatsonakidza uye kunonakidza kune vashandisi.
Mabhenefiti eHaptic Feedback (Akashandiswa)Mota Diki Yekudzungaira)
Kunyudzwa:
Mhinduro yeHaptic inowedzera ruzivo rwemushandisi wese nekupa interface inopindirana inonyudza zvakanyanya. Inowedzera chikamu chemuviri kune kutaurirana kwedhijitari, zvichibvumira vashandisi kunzwa zviri mukati uye kubata nazvo. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru mumitambo yemitambo uye virtual reality (VR), uko mhinduro yehaptic inogona kutevedzera kubata, ichigadzira pfungwa yakadzika yekunyudzwa. Semuenzaniso, mumitambo yeVR, mhinduro yehaptic inogona kupa mhinduro chaiyo kana vashandisi vachishanda nezvinhu zvepakombiyuta, zvakaita sekunzwa kubatwa kwechibhakera kana magadzirirwo enzvimbo.
Kuvandudza Kutaurirana:
Mhinduro yeHaptic inogonesa michina kutaurirana ruzivo kuburikidza nekubata, zvichiita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha chekushandiswa nevashandisi. Kune vanhu vane matambudziko ekuona, mhinduro yekubata inogona kushanda senzira yekutaurirana inopindirana kana imwe nzira yekuwedzera, ichipa zviratidzo zvekubata uye mhinduro. Semuenzaniso, mumidziyo yemafoni, mhinduro yehaptic inogona kubatsira vashandisi vane matambudziko ekuona kufamba mumamenyu nema interfaces nekupa vibration kuratidza zviito kana sarudzo dzakatarwa.
Kuvandudza Kushandiswa Uye Kubudirira:
Mhinduro yeHaptic inobatsira kuvandudza mashandisirwo uye kushanda zvakanaka mumapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso, mumidziyo yekubata-bata, mhinduro yekubata inogona kusimbisa kudzvanya bhatani kana kubatsira mushandisi kuwana nzvimbo chaiyo yekubata, nokudaro zvichideredza mukana wekubata zvisirizvo kana netsaona. Izvi zvinoita kuti mudziyo uve nyore kushandisa uye unzwisisike, kunyanya kune vanhu vane matambudziko ekufamba netsoka kana kudedera kwemaoko.
Kushandiswa kweHaptic
Mitambo uye Zvechokwadi Zviri Pakombiyuta (VR):Mhinduro yeHaptic inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumitambo yemavhidhiyo neVR kuti iwedzere ruzivo rwekunakidzwa. Inowedzera chimiro chemuviri kuma digital interfaces, zvichibvumira vashandisi kunzwa uye kutaurirana nenzvimbo dziri paindaneti. Mhinduro yeHaptic inogona kutevedzera manzwiro akasiyana-siyana, akadai sekumanikidzwa kwechibhakera kana magadzirirwo echinhu, zvichiita kuti zviitiko zvemitambo yemavhidhiyo kana VR zvive zvechokwadi uye zvinofadza.
Kudzidziswa kwekurapa uye kutevedzera:Tekinoroji yeHaptic ine mashandisirwo akakosha mukudzidziswa kwekurapa uye kutevedzera. Inogonesa nyanzvi dzekurapa, vadzidzi nevadzidzi kuti vadzidze maitiro akasiyana-siyana uye kuvhiya munzvimbo chaiyo, vachipa mhinduro dzechokwadi dzekushandisa kutevedzera kwakarurama. Izvi zvinobatsira nyanzvi dzehutano kugadzirira zviitiko zvechokwadi, kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo, uye kusimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwevarwere.
Zvishandiso zvinopfekwa: Zvakadai semawachi ekuchenjera, matracker ekurovedza muviri, uye magirazi echokwadi akawedzeredzwa anoshandisa tekinoroji yehaptic kupa vashandisi kunzwa kwekubata. Haptic feedback ine mashandisirwo akawanda mumidziyo inopfekwa. Chekutanga, inopa vashandisi zviziviso nenyevero zvakavanzwa kuburikidza nevibration, zvichivabvumira kuti vagare vakabatana uye vane ruzivo pasina chikonzero chezviratidzo zvinoonekwa kana zvekunzwa. Semuenzaniso, smartwatch inogona kupa vibration diki kuzivisa mupfeki nezvekufona kuri kuuya kana meseji. Chechipiri, mhinduro yekubata inogona kuwedzera kudyidzana mumidziyo inopfekwa nekupa zviratidzo nemhinduro dzekubata. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kune zvinopfekwa zvinobata, zvakaita semagirovhosi akangwara kana ma controllers akavakirwa pazviratidzo. Mhinduro yekubata inogona kutevedzera manzwiro ekubata kana kupa kusimbisa kwekupinda kwemushandisi, ichipa mupfeki ruzivo rwakanyanya uye rwakanyura rwekudyidzana.ma actuator e resonant akatsetseka(LRA Motor) dzakakodzera zvishandiso zvinopfekwa.
Nakidzwa nemhinduro dzeHaptic
Kuwana mhinduro dzepakutanga dzehaptic kuri nyore, sezvo dziripo mumhando dzakasiyana dzemashandisirwo nezvigadzirwa zvepasirese - vanhu vazhinji vanoziva nezve haptic dziri nyore kubva pakushandisa mafoni avo, kunyange izvi zvichingokanganisa kugona kwetekinoroji. Kana uchida kuyedza mhinduro dzepamusoro dzehaptic asi usingade kuvaka circuitry yakadzama, kuongorora makit ekuongorora mhinduro dzehaptic mhinduro yakakwana. Makit akadaro anowanzo tevedzera zvigadzirwa zvemaoko uye nzvimbo dzekubata dzakaiswa muchimiro chimwe chete, zvichikubvumidza kuti uongorore mhedzisiro yemhinduro dzehaptic uye kugovana zviri nyore nezvawawana nevamwe vako kana timu. Anoshanda sedanho rekutanga riri nyore rekunzwisisa maitiro ekuvandudza zvigadzirwa nema haptics. Neimwe nzira, kana wagadzirira kuvaka yako haptic feedback system kana uchida rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama rwehunyanzvi, zviwanikwa pakugadzira nekushandisa circuit (senge nhungamiro dze "Kuwedzera nekuvandudza Haptic Feedback") zvinogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha kugadzira mhinduro inoshanda yemhinduro dzehaptic.
Bvunza Nyanzvi dzeMutungamiriri Wako
Tinokubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko ekupa mhando yepamusoro uye kukoshesa zvaunoda, panguva uye nebhajeti.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-01-2023
