Dịka okwu ndị a si dịonye nrụpụta moto mkpọtụ, ụkpụrụ ọrụ nkemoto dcbụ ịgbanwe ike electromotive nke na-agbanwe agbanwe nke induction na armature coil na-emepụta ka ọ bụrụ ike electromotive ozugbo mgbe commutator na commutator nke ahịhịa dọtara ya site na njedebe ahịhịa.
Site na ọrụ commutator iji kọwaa: ahịhịa anaghị etinye voltaji dc, yana onye na-akwagharị praịm na-adọkpụ armature na ntụgharị ọsọ na-aga n'ihu n'akụkụ elekere, akụkụ abụọ nke coil ahụ na-ebipụ ahịrị ike magnet n'okpuru polarity dị iche iche nke ogidi magnet, na ebe induction mepụtara ike electromotive, ntụziaka ike electromotive dịka iwu aka nri si dị iji chọpụta.
Ebe ọ bụ na armature ahụ na-agbagharị mgbe niile, ọ dị mkpa ka e tinye onye na-ebu ihe ugbu a n'akụkụ eriri ab na CD n'ime oghere magnet iji belata ahịrị ike n'okpuru ogwe N na S, ọ bụ ezie na ntụziaka nke ike electromotive nke a kpaliri n'akụkụ eriri ọ bụla na n'ime eriri ahụ na-agbanwe agbanwe.
Ike electromotive nke e tinyere n'ime coil bụ ike electromotive nke na-agbanwe agbanwe, ebe ike electromotive nke dị na njedebe nke ahịhịa A na B bụ ike electromotive nke A kpọmkwem.
N'ihi na, n'usoro ntụgharị armature, n'agbanyeghị ebe armature ahụ na-atụgharị, n'ihi ọrụ commutator na brush commutator, ike electromotive nke brush A na-akpali site na agụba commutator na-abụkarị ike electromotive dị n'ọnụ coil ahụ na-egbutu ahịrị ubi magnetik n-pole. Ya mere, brush A na-enwekarị polarity dị mma.
N'otu aka ahụ, ahịhịa B na-enwekarị polarity na-adịghị mma, yabụ njedebe ahịhịa nwere ike ibute ike electromotive pulse nke na-aga n'ihu mana nha ya dị iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na ọnụọgụ coils dị n'okpuru osisi ọ bụla amụbaa, enwere ike ibelata ọkwa nke pulse vibration ma nweta ike electromotive dc.
Otu a ka moto dc si arụ ọrụ. Ọ na-egosikwa na moto sub-dc bụ n'ezie jenerato ac nwere commutator.
Dịka mmalite nke ndị na-emepụta moto vibration si kwuo, site na ọnọdụ elektrọnik bụ isi, moto dc n'ụkpụrụ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka moto na-agba ọsọ, enwere ike ịgba ya dị ka jenereta, mana ihe mgbochi dị iche.
Na nsọtụ ahịhịa abụọ nke moto dc, tinye voltaji dc, tinye ike eletrik n'ime armature, mmepụta ike mekaniki site na ogwe moto, dọkpụrụ igwe mmepụta, ike eletrik gaa na ike mekaniki wee bụrụ moto ahụ;
Ọ bụrụ na ejiri ihe na-ebugharị ihe na-adọkpụ ihe na-eme ka moto dc dị ike, ahịhịa ahụ anaghịkwa etinye voltaji dc, mgbe ahụ njedebe ahịhịa ahụ nwere ike ibute ike electromotive dc dị ka isi iyi ike dc, nke nwere ike iwepụta ike eletriki. Moto ahụ na-agbanwe ike mekaniki ka ọ bụrụ ike eletriki wee ghọọ moto jenerato.
Ụkpụrụ nke na otu moto ahụ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka moto eletriki ma ọ bụ jenerato. Na ozizi moto, a na-akpọ ya ụkpụrụ a na-agbanwe agbanwe.
Ị nwere ike ịmasị:
Oge ozi: Ọgọst-31-2019
