Moteri ikoreshwa mu kuzenguruka kwa telefoni zigendanwa - ubumenyi burebure

Moteri ya telefoni igendanwa ni iki?

Moteri ya terefone igendanwaMuri rusange yerekeza ku ikoreshwa ry'ihindagurika rya telefoni igendanwa, inshingano ze nyamukuru ni ugukora ingaruka zo guhindagurika kwa telefoni igendanwa; ingaruka zo guhindagurika zitanga igisubizo ku mukoresha mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa rya telefoni igendanwa.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bwa moteri muri telefoni zigendanwa: moteri za rotor namoteri zigororotse

Moteri ya rotor:

Imoteri zitwa rotor zisa n'iziboneka mu modoka zifite amapine ane. Kimwe na moteri zisanzwe, zikoresha induction ya electromagnetic, imbaraga za rukuruzi zikorwa n'amashanyarazi, kugira ngo ziyobore rotor kugira ngo izenguruke kandi inyeganyege.

Imbonerahamwe y'imiterere ya moteri ya rotor

Nkuko bigaragara hano

Mu bihe byashize, uburyo bwinshi bwo gutigita bwa telefoni zigendanwa bwakoreshaga moteri ya rotor. Nubwo moteri ya rotor ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikora kandi ihendutse, ifite imbogamizi nyinshi. Urugero, gutangira buhoro buhoro, gufunga buhoro, no gutigita mu cyerekezo kidakurikije icyerekezo bishobora gutera "gukurura" kugaragara iyo telefoni inyeganyega, ndetse no kutagira ubuyobozi bw'icyerekezo (tekereza ku bihe byashize igihe umuntu yahamagaraga hanyuma telefoni ikaza gusimbuka).

Kandi ingano, cyane cyane ubunini, bwa moteri ya rotor biragoye kugenzura, kandi ikoranabuhanga ririho ubu riragenda rirushaho kuba rito, ndetse na nyuma yo kunozwa, moteri ya rotor iracyagoye kuzuza ibisabwa ku bunini bw'umwanya wa telefoni.

Moteri ya rotor ikomoka ku nyubako nayo igabanyijemo rotor isanzwe n'iy'ibiceri

Rotor isanzwe: ubwinshi bw'ijwi, kumva utitira cyane, gusubiza buhoro, urusaku rwinshi

Rotor y'igiceri: ingano nto, kumva ko umuntu adashobora guhindagura, gusubiza buhoro, guhindagura guke, urusaku ruke

Porogaramu yihariye:

Moteri isanzwe ya rotor

Android (xiaomi):

Moteri ya SMD ikoreshwa mu gutitira inyuma (moteri ya rotor ikoreshwa kuri redmi 2, redmi 3, redmi 4 ifite imiterere yo hejuru)

(umukoresha wa moteri ya rotor redmi note2)

ubuzima:

Moteri ya rotor ya Vivo NEX

Moteri y'urukiramende rw'ibiceri

OPPO Shakisha X:

Imbere mu guhitamo uruziga hari moteri ya rotor ifite ishusho y'igiceri ishyizwemo na OPPO Find X

IOS (iphone):

iPhone ya mbere yakoresheje uburyo bwitwa "ERM" eccentric rotor motor rotor motor, yakoreshejwe muri iPhone yo mu bisekuruza 4 na 4 bishize, kandi muri verisiyo ya CDMA ya apple iPhone 4 na iPhone 4 s mu gihe gito ikoreshwa moteri yo mu bwoko bwa LRA coin (moteri igororotse), ishobora kuba kubera impamvu z'umwanya, apple kuri iPhone 5, 5 c, 5 s yahinduwe isubira kuri moteri ya ERM.

iPhone 3Gs iza na moteri ya rotor idasanzwe ya ERM

iPhone 4 iza na moteri ya rotor idasanzwe ya ERM

iPhone 5 iza na moteri ya rotor idasanzwe ya ERM

Moteri ya rotor iri ibumoso bwa iphone5c no iburyo bwa iphone5 isa cyane.

Moteri y'umurongo:

Kimwe n'umushoferi w'ibirundo, moteri igororotse mu by'ukuri ni moteri ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye (icyitonderwa: mu buryo butaziguye) mo ingufu zigororotse zikoresheje umusemburo ugenda mu buryo bugororotse.

Imbonerahamwe y'imiterere ya moteri y'umurongo

Moteri y'umurongo irakomeye kuyikoresha, kandi ni ntoya, nini kandi ikoresha ingufu nyinshi. Ariko igiciro cyayo kiri hejuru ugereranyije na moteri ya rotor.

Muri iki gihe, moteri zigendanwa zigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: moteri zigendanwa zigana ku murongo (XY axis) na moteri zigendanwa zigana ku murongo (Z axis).

Mu magambo make, niba ecran y'intoki ari hasi uhagazeho ubu, uri ahantu runaka muri ecran, uhereye kuri wowe ubwawe, ushyiraho umurongo wa X mu cyerekezo cyawe cy'ibumoso n'iburyo, ushyiraho umurongo wa Y mu cyerekezo cyawe cy'imbere n'inyuma, hanyuma ushyire umurongo wa Z hejuru no hasi (umutwe uzamuka kandi umanuka).

Moteri ikoresha umurongo ugororotse niyo ikuyobora inyuma no imbere (XY axis), mu gihe moteri ikoresha umurongo ugororotse ariyo ikuyobora hejuru no hasi (Z axis) nk'umutingito.

Moteri y'uruziga ifite umurongo ugororotse ifite stroke ngufi, imbaraga nke zo guhindagura no kumara igihe gito, ariko irushaho kuba nziza ugereranyije na moteri ya rotor.

Porogaramu yihariye:

IOS (iphone):

Moteri y'uruziga (z-axis)

Verisiyo ya CDMA ya iPhone 4 na iPhone 4s yakoresheje moteri ya LRA ifite ishusho y'igiceri (moteri y'uruziga) mu gihe gito.

Moteri y'umurongo (moteri y'umurongo uzenguruka) yakoreshejwe bwa mbere kuri iphone4s

Nyuma yo gusenya

Nyuma yuko moteri igabanutse

(2) moteri inyuranamo umurongo (umurongo wa XY)

Moteri y'ibanze:

Kuri iPhone 6 na 6 Plus, Apple yatangiye gukoresha moteri ya LRA linear yagutse ku mugaragaro, ariko vibration yasaga n'aho itandukanye cyane na moteri za circular linear cyangwa rotor yakoreshaga mbere, bitewe n'urwego rwa tekiniki.

Moteri y'umwimerere kuri iphone6

Nyuma yo gusenya

Moteri ya LRA iri kuri iphone6plus

Nyuma yo gusenya

Moteri ya LRA ikora kuri iphone6plus

Android:

Iyobowe na moteri ya apple, linear, nk'igisekuru gishya cy'ikoranabuhanga rya moteri za telefoni zigendanwa, igenda yemerwa buhoro buhoro n'abakora telefoni zigendanwa. Mi 6, one plus 5 n'izindi telefoni zigendanwa zashyizwemo moteri ya linear mu 2017. Ariko ubunararibonye ntabwo bungana na moteri ya TAPTIC ENGINE ya Apple.

Kandi moderi nyinshi za android zigezweho (harimo na centralized) zikoresha moteri zizunguruka.

Izi zikurikira ni zimwe muri moderi zifite moteri y'uruziga (z-axis):

Imodoka nshya ya flagship mi 9 yashyizwe ahagaragara mu kwezi gushize:

Imbere mu guhitamo uruziga hari moteri nini y’uruziga (z-axis) ishyizwe kuri mi 9.

Huawei Mate 20 Pro igezweho:

Imbere mu guhitamo uruziga hari moteri isanzwe izunguruka (z-axis) ishyirwaho na Mate 20 Pro.

Ikuzo rya V20:

Mu guhitamo uruziga hari moteri isanzwe izunguruka (z-axis) ishyizwe ku cyuma cya V20 cy’ubwiza.

Mu gusoza:

Dukurikije ihame ritandukanye ryo gutigita, moteri ya vibration ya telefoni igendanwa ishobora kugabanywamo ibicemoteri ya rotorna moteri ikoresha umurongo.

Moteri ya rotor na moteri ikora ku murongo byombi bishingiye ku ihame ry'imbaraga za rukuruzi. Moteri ya rotor ikora ku kuzunguruka kw'imbaraga zikora ku murongo, naho moteri ikora ku murongo ikora ku kuzunguruka kw'imbaraga za rukuruzi.

Moteri za rotor zigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: rotor isanzwe n'iy'igiceri

Moteri zigendanwa zigabanyijemo moteri zigendanwa zigana mu buryo bwa longitudinal na moteri zigendanwa zigana mu buryo bwa transverse

Akamaro ka moteri za rotor ni gake cyane, mu gihe akamaro ka moteri zigororotse ari imikorere myiza.

Moteri isanzwe ya rotor kugira ngo igere ku mutwaro wuzuye muri rusange ikenera vibration 10, moteri igororotse ishobora gukosorwa rimwe, kwihutisha moteri igororotse ni binini cyane kurusha moteri igororotse.

Uretse imikorere myiza, urusaku rw'ingufu za moteri iri ku murongo narwo ruri hasi cyane ugereranije n'urwa moteri ya rotor, ishobora kugenzurwa muri 40dB.

Moteri z'umurongobitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kwihuta, igihe cyo gusubiza vuba, n'uburyo bwo gutigita butuje (urusaku ruke).