Kodi mota ya foni yam'manja ndi chiyani?
Injini ya foni yam'manjaKawirikawiri amatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito kugwedezeka kwa foni yam'manja yaying'ono, ntchito yake yayikulu ndikupanga kugwedezeka kwa foni yam'manja; Zotsatira za kugwedezeka zimagwira ntchito ngati mayankho kwa wogwiritsa ntchito panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma mota mu mafoni am'manja: ma mota ozungulira ndimota zolunjika
Mota yozungulira:
Ma mota otchedwa rotor ali ofanana ndi omwe amapezeka m'magalimoto oyenda ndi mawilo anayi. Monga ma mota wamba, amagwiritsa ntchito electromagnetic induction, mphamvu yamaginito yopangidwa ndi magetsi, kuti ayendetse rotor kuti izungulire ndikugwedezeka.
Chithunzi cha kapangidwe ka injini ya rotor
Monga momwe zasonyezedwera apa
Kale, njira zambiri zogwedera mafoni zimagwiritsa ntchito injini ya rotor. Ngakhale injini ya rotor ili ndi njira yosavuta yopangira komanso yotsika mtengo, ili ndi zoletsa zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuyambitsa pang'onopang'ono, kuletsa pang'onopang'ono, komanso kugwedezeka kosalunjika kungayambitse "kukoka" koonekeratu foni ikagwedezeka, komanso kusatsogozedwa ndi njira (ganizirani zakale pamene winawake anayimba foni ndipo foniyo inazungulira ndikudumpha).
Ndipo kuchuluka kwa injini ya rotor, makamaka makulidwe ake, n'kovuta kulamulira, ndipo ukadaulo wamakono ndi wochepa komanso wochepa, ngakhale itakonzedwa, injini ya rotor imakhala yovuta kukwaniritsa zofunikira pa kukula kwa malo a foni.
Injini ya rotor yochokera ku kapangidwe kake imagawidwanso m'mitundu ya rotor wamba ndi rotor ya ndalama
Rotor wamba: voliyumu yayikulu, kugwedezeka kosamveka bwino, kuyankha pang'onopang'ono, phokoso lalikulu
Chozungulira cha ndalama: kukula kochepa, kugwedezeka kosamveka bwino, kuyankha pang'onopang'ono, kugwedezeka pang'ono, phokoso lochepa
Kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji:
Galimoto ya rotor wamba
Android (xiaomi):
Galimoto yozungulira ya SMD (mota yozungulira imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa redmi 2, redmi 3, redmi 4 yokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba)
(wogwiritsa ntchito injini ya rotor redmi note2)
moyo:
Injini yozungulira yokwera ya Vivo NEX
Mota yozungulira ndalama
OPPO Pezani X:
Mkati mwa chisankho chozungulira muli injini yozungulira yooneka ngati ndalama yokwezedwa ndi OPPO Find X
iOS (iphone):
Ma iPhone akale kwambiri akhala akugwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa "ERM" eccentric rotor motor rotor motor, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu iPhone 4 ndi 4 mibadwo yapitayo, ndipo mu CDMA version ya Apple iPhone 4 ndi iPhone 4s pogwiritsa ntchito mwachidule, LRA coin type motor (linear motor), mwina chifukwa cha malo ochepa, Apple pa iPhone 5, 5 c, 5s inasintha kukhala ERM motor.
iPhone 3Gs imabwera ndi injini ya rotor ya ERM eccentric
IPhone 4 imabwera ndi injini ya rotor ya ERM eccentric
IPhone 5 imabwera ndi injini ya rotor ya ERM eccentric
Mota ya rotor yomwe ili kumanzere kwa iphone5c ndi kumanja kwa iphone5 ndi yofanana kwambiri.
Mota yolunjika:
Monga choyendetsa mulu, mota yolunjika ndi gawo la injini lomwe limasintha mphamvu zamagetsi mwachindunji (onani: mwachindunji) kukhala mphamvu yolunjika yamakina pogwiritsa ntchito masika omwe amayenda molunjika.
Chithunzi cha kapangidwe ka injini ya mzere
Mota yolunjika imakhala yaying'ono kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo ndi yopyapyala, yokhuthala komanso yosagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera kuposa mota yozungulira.
Pakadali pano, ma mota olunjika amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: ma mota opingasa mzere (XY axis) ndi ma mota ozungulira mzere (Z axis).
Mwachidule, ngati chophimba cha dzanja ndi pansi pomwe mukuima, muli pamalo oonekera pazenera, kuyambira ndi inu nokha, kukhazikitsa mzere wa X mbali yakumanzere ndi yakumanja, kukhazikitsa mzere wa Y mbali yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo, ndikukhazikitsa mzere wa Z ndi kukwera ndi kutsika kwanu (mutu mmwamba ndi kutsika).
Mota ya lateral linear ndi yomwe imakusunthani kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo (XY axis), pomwe mota yozungulira linear ndi yomwe imakusunthani mmwamba ndi pansi (Z axis) ngati chivomerezi.
Mota yozungulira yolunjika imakhala ndi sitiroko yochepa, mphamvu yofooka ya kugwedezeka komanso nthawi yochepa, koma imakula bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mota yozungulira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji:
iOS (iphone):
Mota yozungulira yolunjika (z-axis)
Mtundu wa CDMA wa iPhone 4 ndi iPhone 4s unagwiritsa ntchito mota ya LRA yooneka ngati ndalama (mota yozungulira yozungulira) kwakanthawi.
Injini yozungulira (mota yozungulira) idagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba pa iphone4s
Pambuyo pochotsa
Pambuyo poti injini yachotsedwa
(2) mota yopingasa yolunjika (XY axis)
Injini yoyambira yolunjika:
Pa iPhone 6 ndi 6 Plus, Apple inayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mota yayitali ya LRA linear, koma kugwedezeka kwake kunali kosiyana kwambiri ndi mota yozungulira ya linear kapena rotor yomwe inkagwiritsidwa ntchito kale, chifukwa cha luso lake.
Injini yoyambirira yolunjika pa iphone6
Pambuyo pochotsa
Injini yolunjika ya LRA pa iphone6plus
Pambuyo pochotsa
Injini ya LRA linear ikugwira ntchito pa iphone6plus
Android:
Motsogozedwa ndi Apple, linear motor, monga mbadwo watsopano waukadaulo wa mafoni am'manja, pang'onopang'ono imadziwika ndi opanga mafoni am'manja. Mi 6, one plus 5 ndi mafoni ena am'manja adakonzedwa motsatizana ndi linear motor mu 2017. Koma zomwe zachitikazi sizikugwirizana ndi gawo la TAPTIC ENGINE la Apple.
Ndipo mitundu yambiri yamakono ya android (kuphatikizapo flagship) imagwiritsa ntchito ma circular linear motors.
Nazi zitsanzo zina zomwe zili ndi mota yozungulira yozungulira (z-axis):
Foni yatsopano ya mi 9 idatulutsidwa mwezi watha:
Mkati mwa kusankha kozungulira muli mota yayikulu yozungulira yolunjika (z-axis) yokhazikika ndi mi 9.
Huawei Mate 20 Pro ndi imodzi mwa mafoni otchuka kwambiri:
Mkati mwa chosankha chozungulira muli mota yozungulira yozungulira (z-axis) yokhazikitsidwa ndi Mate 20 Pro.
Ulemerero wa V20:
Mu kusankha kozungulira muli mota yozungulira yozungulira (z-axis) yokwezedwa ndi ulemerero wa V20.
Pomaliza:
Malinga ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana za kugwedezeka, injini ya kugwedezeka ya foni yam'manja ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:mota yozungulirandi mota yolunjika.
Kugwedezeka kwa injini ya rotor ndi ya linear motor kumadalira pa mfundo ya mphamvu ya maginito. Injini ya rotor imayendetsa kugwedezeka kwa counterweight pozungulira, ndipo imayenda mofulumira ndi kugwedezeka kwa counterweight ndi mphamvu ya maginito.
Ma mota a rotor amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: rotor wamba ndi rotor ya ndalama
Ma mota a Linear amagawidwa m'ma mota a longitudinal linear ndi ma mota a transverse linear.
Ubwino wa ma rotor motors ndi wotsika mtengo, pomwe ubwino wa ma linear motors ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Kuti injini ya rotor ikwaniritse katundu wonse nthawi zambiri imafunika kugwedezeka kwa 10, injini ya mzere ikhoza kukonzedwa kamodzi, kuthamanga kwa injini ya mzere ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa injini ya rotor.
Kuwonjezera pa kugwira ntchito bwino, phokoso la kugwedezeka kwa mota yolunjika nalonso ndi lotsika kwambiri kuposa la mota yozungulira, yomwe imatha kuyendetsedwa mkati mwa 40db.
Ma mota olunjikaimapereka mphamvu yofulumira (yothamanga kwambiri), nthawi yoyankha mwachangu, komanso kugwedezeka kwa chete (phokoso lochepa).
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-16-2019
