Impamvu yo guhindagura kw'imodoka irasesengurwa mu buryo burambuye

Dukurikije ibivugwa namoteri yo gutigitaMu ruganda, imiterere ya moteri irimo ibice by'amashanyarazi n'ibya mekanike, bityo amakosa yayo agomba gusesengurwa mu bice bibiri. Impamvu y'ikosa rya moteri igabanyijemo ibice bibiri.

Muri rusange, gutigita kwa moteri guterwa no kutumvikana kw'ibice bizenguruka, kwangirika kwa mekanike cyangwa impamvu za electromagnetic.

1, igice kizenguruka cy'ubusumbane giterwa ahanini n'ubusumbane bw'uruziga rwa rotor, coupler, coupling, na transmission wheel.

Uburyo bwo kubikora ni ugushaka igice cyo hejuru cy’ubugari. Niba hari uruziga runini rwo gutwara, uruziga rwa feri, umuhuza, n’urufatanyirizo, bigomba gutandukanywa na rotor kugira ngo haboneke uburinganire bwiza. Nanone igice cy’imashini kizunguruka giterwa no gucika intege.

2. Intege nke za tekiniki zirimo ahanini ibi bikurikira:

1) igice cyo guhuza shafting ntabwo gikwiye, umurongo wo hagati ntuhuye, kandi hagati ntabwo ari byo.

Impamvu nyamukuru y'ubu bwoko bw'ikosa ni uburyo bwo gushyiraho, ku buryo bubi kandi butanoze bwatewe no gushyiraho.

Hari ikindi kibazo, ni ukuvuga ko igice kimwe cy'umurongo wo hagati gihuza neza mu gihe gikonje, ariko nyuma yo gukora igihe runaka bitewe n'urufunguzo rwa rotor, guhindagurika kw'umusingi, umurongo wo hagati urasenyuka, bityo bigatuma habaho guhindagura.

2) Hari ikibazo kiri muri vitesi n'aho ihuza na moteri. Iri kosa rigaragara cyane cyane nko kuruma nabi kw'ibikoresho, kwangirika cyane kw'amenyo, amavuta make y'uruziga, guhindagurika kw'aho ihuza, gucika kw'amenyo, imiterere y'amenyo ahuza vitesi, intera iri hagati y'amenyo n'aho ihuza ni mbi, aho intera iba nini cyane cyangwa yangiritse cyane, bizatuma habaho guhindagura.

3) inenge mu miterere n'ibibazo byo gushyiraho moteri ubwayo.

Iri kosa rigaragara cyane cyane nk'urukiramende rw'ijosi ry'umugozi, kunama k'umugozi, umwanya munini cyane cyangwa muto cyane hagati y'umugozi n'igihuru, intebe y'umugozi idakomeye, icyuma cy'ifatizo, igice kimwe cy'umugozi ndetse n'umusingi wose wa moteri, gufungana hagati ya moteri n'icyuma cy'ifatizo, umugozi wo hasi w'ikirenge, gufungana hagati y'intebe y'umugozi n'icyuma cy'ifatizo, n'ibindi.

Ariko hagati y’umuyoboro n’aho icyuho cy’igihuru kiba kinini cyane cyangwa gito cyane, ntabwo bishobora gutera gusa kunyeganyega ahubwo bishobora no gutuma amavuta yo mu gihuru n’ubushyuhe bitera ikintu kidasanzwe.

4) umutwaro utwarwa na moteri utuma habaho guhindagura.

3, igice cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi giterwa n'impamvu za electromagnetic ahanini kigizwe na: ikosa ryo guhuza moteri ya ac stator, uruziga rugufi rw'imodoka ya rotor idahuza, uruziga rugufi rw'imodoka ihuza moteri idahuza, ikosa ryo guhuza moteri idahuza moteri, uruziga rugufi rw'imodoka ya rotor idahuza moteri, uruziga rugufi rw'imodoka ya rotor idahuza moteri, uruziga rudahuza moteri rwacitse, imiterere y'umwuka wa rotor iterwa n'icyuho cy'umwuka utaringaniye, uruziga, uruziga rutera ihindagurika ry'icyuho cy'umwuka riterwa no guhindagura.

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