Magetsi oyenda okhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi ya magawo atatu (monga stator) amayikidwa mbali zonse ziwiri za mbale ya aluminiyamu (koma osakhudzana) m'mizere iwiri. Mzere wa mphamvu ya maginito ndi wolunjika ku mbale ya aluminiyamu, ndipo mbale ya aluminiyamu imapanga mphamvu yamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito induction, motero imapanga mphamvu yoyendetsera. Chifukwa cha induction yolunjika, stator ya mota mu sitima, njanji yowongolera imakhala yochepa, koteroNjinga yolunjikaimatchedwanso "Ma mota afupi a stator linear" (Ma mota afupi - stator);
Mfundo ya mota yolunjika ndi yakuti maginito oyendetsera galimoto amalumikizidwa ku sitima (monga rotor) ndipo cholumikizira cha magawo atatu (monga stator) chimayikidwa pa njanji kuti chiyendetse galimotoyo pamene cholumikizira chomwe chili pa njanji chimapereka mphamvu yosinthira magawo atatu yokhala ndi ma cycle osiyanasiyana.
Chifukwa cha liwiro la kayendedwe ka galimoto mogwirizana ndi liwiro logwirizana ndi ma frequency atatu alternating current, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto oyenda, otchedwa linear synchronous Motor, ndipo chifukwa cha linear synchronous Motor stator mu orbit, ndi orbit ndi Long, kotero linear synchronous Motor imadziwikanso kuti "Long stator linear Motor" (Long - stator Motor).
Z Direction Linear Vibrating Motor
Zachikhalidwe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito njanji yapadera, njira yoyendera sitima komanso kugwiritsa ntchito gudumu lachitsulo ngati chithandizo ndi chitsogozo, chifukwa chake, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa liwiro, kukana kuyendetsa kudzawonjezeka, pomwe kukakamiza, kuthamangitsa, kuthamangitsa pamene kukana kuli kwakukulu kuposa kukakamiza sikungathe kufulumira, kotero sikungathe kudutsa mu njira yoyendera pansi yomwe imaganiza kuti ndi liwiro la makilomita 375 pa ola limodzi.
Ngakhale kuti sitima ya TGV yaku France yakhazikitsa mbiri yapadziko lonse ya 515.3 km/h pa kayendedwe ka sitima yachikhalidwe, zipangizo za sitima ya mawilo zimatha kuyambitsa kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa, kotero sitima zachangu zomwe zilipo ku Germany, France, Spain, Japan ndi mayiko ena sizipitirira 300 km/h pa ntchito zamalonda.
Choncho, kuti magalimoto apitirire kuthamanga, ndikofunikira kusiya njira yachikhalidwe yoyendetsera magalimoto ndikugwiritsa ntchito "Magnetic Levitation", yomwe imalola sitimayo kuyandama kuchokera pa msewu kuti ichepetse kukangana ndikuwonjezera kwambiri liwiro la galimotoyo. Kupatula pa kusayambitsa phokoso kapena kuipitsa mpweya, chizolowezi choyandama kuchoka pa msewu wolowera magalimoto chingathandize kuti mphamvu zizigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Linear Motor kungathandizenso kuti makina oyendera maglev azitha kufulumizitsa, motero kugwiritsa ntchito makina oyendera maglev a Linear Motor kunayamba.
Dongosolo la maginito loyendetsa galimoto limagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya maginito yomwe imakoka kapena kuthamangitsa sitima kutali ndi msewu. Maginitowa amachokera ku maginito okhazikika kapena maginito a Super Conducting (SCM).
Maginito otchedwa constant conductance maginito ndi maginito ambiri, kutanthauza kuti, pokhapokha magetsi akayatsidwa, maginito amatha magetsi akadulidwa. Chifukwa cha vuto losonkhanitsa magetsi pamene sitima ili pa liwiro lalikulu kwambiri, maginito a constant conductance maginito amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha pa mfundo ya magnetic repulsion ndipo liwiro lake ndi lochepa (pafupifupi 300kph). Pa sitima za maglev zomwe zili ndi liwiro la 500kph (pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya magnetic attraction), maginito opititsa patsogolo mphamvu ayenera kukhala ndi maginito nthawi zonse (kotero sitimayo siifunika kusonkhanitsa magetsi).
Dongosolo la maginito loyendetsa maginito lingagawidwe m'magulu awiri: Electrodynamic Suspension (EDS) ndi Electromagnetic Suspension (EMS) chifukwa cha mfundo yakuti mphamvu ya maginito imakoka kapena kuthamangitsana.
Kuyimitsa magetsi (EDS) kumagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yomweyi, monga momwe sitima imayendera ndi mphamvu yakunja, chipangizo chomwe chili pa sitima chimayenda nthawi zambiri mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imayambitsa mu coil panjira, mphamvu yamagetsi yongowonjezwdwa, chifukwa mphamvu ziwiri zamagetsi zili mbali imodzi, kotero kupanga pakati pa sitima ndi njanji ya mutex, sitima ya mutex kukweza mphamvu ndi levitation. Popeza kuyimitsa sitimayo kumachitika poyendetsa mphamvu ziwiri zamagetsi, kutalika kwake kumatha kukhazikika (pafupifupi 10 ~ 15mm), kotero sitimayo imakhala yokhazikika kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, sitimayo iyenera kuyatsidwa m'njira zina isanayambe kupanga mphamvu yamagetsi ndi mphamvu yamagetsi ndipo galimotoyo idzayimitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, sitimayo iyenera kukhala ndi mawilo oti "inyamuke" ndi "kutera". Liwiro likafika pa 40km/h, sitimayo imayamba kukwera (monga "kunyamuka") ndipo mawilowo adzapinda okha. Ndikoyenera kuti liwiro likachepa ndipo silikuimitsidwanso, mawilowo adzatsika okha kuti atsetsereke (monga, "kutera").
Linear Synchronous Motor (LSM) ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati makina oyendetsera magalimoto okhala ndi liwiro lochepa (pafupifupi 300km/h). Chithunzi 1 chikuwonetsa kuphatikiza kwa makina oimika magalimoto amagetsi (EDS) ndi Linear Synchronous Motor (LSM).
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-21-2019
